Берегова, Наталія ПетрівнаПовстюк, Олена ЮріївнаBerehova, N.P.Povstiuk, O.Yu.2020-06-102020-06-102020Берегова Н. П. «Селфхарм» як деструктивна форма переживання стресів/ Н. П. Берегова, О. Ю. Повстюк // Теорія і практика сучасної психології : зб. наук. пр. / Класич. приват. ун-т. – Запоріжжя, 2020. – Вип.1, т. 1. – С. 13-16.https://elar.khmnu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9019http://www.tpsp-journal.kpu.zp.ua/index.php/archiv?id=1782У статті представлено поняття селфхарму як деструктивної форми переживання стресів. Висвітлено значення поняття стрес і наведено основні методи проходження стресової ситуації, серед яких: активно-пізнавальний, активно-поведінковий та метод ухилення. Визначено значення поняття стресова реакція як відсутність досвіду діяльності в певних видах обставин, тобто брак набутої адекватної реакції на них. Розглянуто походження та визначення терміну «селфхарм», а також причини виникнення даного явищаThe article presents the concept of self-harm as destructive forms of experiencing stress. The meaning of the concept of stress is highlighted and the main methods of passing through a stressful situation are given, including: active-cognitive, active-behavioral and evasion method. The meaning of the concept of stress response is defined as the lack of experience in certain types of circumstances, that is, the absence of acquired appropriate response to them. We considered the origin and definition of the term “self-harm”, as well as the causes of this phenomenon. It is determined that self-harm can be observed in people who have mental disorders, or suffer from psychosis, schizophrenia, depression, apathy or they have personality disorders. People who seek to harm themselves, in most cases, report their condition as follows: a feeling of emptiness inside, problem in expressing their feelings, lack of understanding with other people, difficulties in establishing contacts with others, avoidance of responsibility, fear of intimate relationships. It is established that another reason for self-harm is the need to attract attention, to satisfy some needs, the satisfaction of which a person for certain reasons (internal, external) does not try to ask, or through the refusal of others to the request to satisfy them. Such self-harms are easily distinguished by their demonstrativeness. There are three theories that are the cause of neurotic skin excoriation, and their relation with the shortage of certain types of hormones in the human body. Describes the main causes of self-harm: serotonin – related to lack of the hormone serotonin, which is responsible for the regulation of emotional reactions, opiata – cause sensations of euphoria about pain, cortisolemia – neurotic excoriation activates the production of cortisol, which increases under stress. The classification of various types of self-harm and their consequences for the mental and physical health of the individual has also been developed. In particular: trichotillomania, onychophagia and cheilophagia characterized by pulling out hair, biting nails and lips, respectively.ukселфхармстрессуїцидальні наміриаутоагресіяекскоріація шкірипатоміміяself-harmstresssuicidal intentionautoagressionexcoriationpathomimiaСтаття159.97:316.613.434