Перегляд за Автор "Lukiyanova, Valentina"

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Assessing economic potential: focus on the circular economy
    (Хмельницький національний університет, 2026) Lukiyanova, Valentina; Gorovenko, Oleksiy
    The article presents a comprehensive study of theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of assessment. economic potential in the context of the transformation of economic systems to a model of sustainable development and a circular economy. The relevance of the topic is due to the intensification of global environmental challenges, increasing resource constraints, aggravation of socio-economic disparities, as well as the need to form a new paradigm of economic growth, focused not only on quantitative indicators of production, but also on qualitative parameters of development, resource efficiency and long-term sustainability. Economic potential in the article is considered as an integral characteristic of the capabilities of the socio-economic system to ensure reproductive processes, generate added value, adapt to external shocks and implement strategic priorities of sustainable development. Particular attention is paid to the transformation of the content of the concept of economic potential in the context of the transition from the linear model of “take - produce - consume - dispose” to a circular model based on the principles of closed material flows, waste minimization, resource reuse and ecodesign. The aim of the study is to substantiate the conceptual foundations and develop a methodological approach to assessing economic potential taking into account the principles of the circular economy and the goals of sustainable development. The article systematizes modern approaches to interpreting economic potential (resource, functional, systemic, effective), identifies their advantages and limitations in the conditions of the "green" transformation of the economy. It is proven that traditional assessment methods, focused mainly on the volume of resources and production capacities, do not fully reflect the ability of the economic system to achieve sustainable and inclusive growth. An expanded vision of the structure of economic potential is proposed, which includes, along with production, financial, labor and innovation components, also environmental and circular potential. Circular potential is interpreted as the ability of the economic system to ensure a reduction in material and energy intensity of production, form closed cycles of resource use, integrate environmental innovations and stimulate the development of "green" markets. The methodological part of the study is based on a combination of systemic, institutional and interdisciplinary approaches. The article proposes a multi-level model for assessing economic potential, covering macro-, meso- and micro-levels of analysis and providing for the use of integral indices, benchmarking, multi-criteria optimization methods and econometric modeling. The feasibility of using circular economy indicators (level of material reuse, share of secondary raw materials in production, waste generation intensity, carbon intensity of GDP, etc.) as components of the economic potential assessment system is substantiated. The practical significance of the results lies in the possibility of using the proposed approach by state authorities and local governments in the formation of regional development strategies, economic recovery programs in the post-crisis period, as well as by enterprises in the development of corporate strategies for sustainable development and ESG-oriented management. The conclusions obtained can serve as a basis for improving the system for monitoring socio-economic development taking into account the requirements of the European Green Deal and the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Economic potential of reconstruction of ukrainian enterprises
    (Хмельницький національний університет, 2026) Lukiyanova, Valentina; Malitsky, Roman; Gorovenko, Grigory
    The post-war reconstruction of Ukraine’s economy and its enterprises is a key factor in national stability and long-term development. The economic potential of reconstruction is determined by the set of production, financial, human and institutional resources that can be mobilized to restore the activities of enterprises in different industries and regions. The priority of such measures depends on the scale of destruction, the sectoral structure of the regional economy, the level of security, access to financial resources and infrastructure, as well as social conditions. The regional specificity of reconstruction is critical for the effective use of existing potential. The western regions demonstrate relatively preserved production assets and a high level of adaptability of the business environment, which contributes to the rapid restoration of small and mediumsized enterprises and the development of innovative sectors. The central regions, concentrating heavy industry and machine-building enterprises, require significant capital investments and modernization of production capacities, but have the potential for integration into national and international production chains. The southern and eastern regions, which have suffered the greatest destruction of infrastructure and production, require comprehensive state and international support, a combination of state subsidies, loans, grants and incentives to attract private investment. The northern regions and the city of Kyiv play the role of stabilizing centers, providing logistical, financial and personnel support for other regions. To assess the economic potential of enterprises, complex methods are used that integrate financial, production, human and institutional resources. The main approaches include multifactor potential indices, SWOT and PESTEL analyses, econometric modeling and comparative analysis. These methods allow determining investment priorities, forecasting production volumes and assessing the efficiency of resource use. The regional and sectoral specifics of reconstruction determine the priority of investments and state support. In the western regions, the priority is the agro-industrial complex, food industry and IT sector, in the central regions - heavy industry and mechanical engineering, in the southern and eastern regions - port logistics, shipbuilding and metallurgy, in the northern regions - agro-industrial complex and light industry. Kyiv serves as a strategic center of financial, logistics and innovation resources. Such a regional and sectoral distribution of priorities ensures optimization of the restoration of production capacities and the maximum multiplier effect for the national economy. Investment and institutional policy should be adaptive and differentiated, taking into account security, social and economic aspects. This involves the provision of state subsidies, grants, soft loans, incentives for private investment and international assistance in accordance with regional and sectoral priorities. Social measures should ensure the preservation of jobs and the stabilization of incomes, and security measures should ensure the control of critical facilities and the protection of investments. Thus, the economic potential of the reconstruction of Ukrainian enterprises forms the basis of strategic planning for the country's post-war development. A comprehensive assessment of resources and priorities, integration of public, private and international investments allow to increase the effectiveness of the recovery and ensure long-term sustainability of the economy.