Перегляд за Автор "Zakharova, Olena"

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Balancing the right to privacy with the needs of organ transplantation: the European context and ECtHR case law
    (2025) Tarasevych, Tetiana; Strieltsova, Olha; Hrabovska, Oksana; Zakharova, Olena; Panchyshyn, Ruslan
    The likelihood of developing diseases that may require transplantation progresses, which further emphasizes the im portance of this issue in the modern medical discourse. However, this medical practice also gives rise to numerous legal and ethical dilemmas, especially in the context of protecting the personal data of donors and recipients. Europe, with its diverse legal systems and cultural values, faces unique challenges in this area. The purpose of the article is to analyze the legal aspect of ensuring the right to privacy, as well as the legislative regulation of organ transplan tation. This article examines how European legislation and case law affect transplantation activities and assess how the ethical and legal dilemmas that arise in this context can be resolved.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Protection of Fundamental Rights in the Context of Biomedical Innovations: The Role of the European Court of Human Rights. Global Biosecurity
    (2025) Tarasevych, Tetiana; Yaremenko, Oleksandr; Bondarenko, Olena; Hrabovska, Oksana; Zakharova, Olena
    Biomedical and technological advances are reshaping the landscape of healthcare, offering unprecedented opportunities to address previously incurable diseases and improve quality of life. However, these breakthroughs also raise complex ethical, legal, and social challenges, including disparities in access to healthcare and risks to fundamental human rights. This study focuses on the role of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in addressing these challenges by analysing its case law related to biomedical innovations. Specifically, the research identifies recurring patterns of human rights violations, such as breaches of privacy, informed consent, and equitable access to healthcare. By examining the ECtHR’s judgments, the study elucidates the Court's pivotal role in shaping legal norms and harmonising national legislation with international human rights standards. It further highlights how ECtHR decisions contribute to balancing medical innovation with the protection of fundamental rights. Ultimately, the article highlights the critical need for robust legal and ethical frameworks to mitigate the risks posed by biomedical advancements and ensure that these technologies benefit all individuals without discrimination.