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Criteria for Classifying Legal Texts
(Хмельницький : ХНУ, 2025-12) Kharzhevska, Olha
The significant difference between different legal texts in their functions, structure and linguistic properties, which are discussed in the article, proves the fact that legal discourse is not monolithic. To understand the criteria for classifying legal texts, it is necessary to know the specific features of legal texts. The article highlights the classifications of legal texts by genre. Classifications are based either on textual or textual factors, such as branches of law, functions of the text, situations of use, subgroups of lawyers, or formalities of style and form of the material. Some classifications include only written legal texts, while other typologies include both written and oral legal texts. It is necessary to investigate the lexical and grammatical features of legal texts, since this sheds light not only on the general features of legal discourse, but also on the nature of law itself.