Використання ГІС-технологій у дослідженні кар’єрів корисних копалин осадового походження Хмельницької області
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Дата
2020
Автори
Міронова, Н.Г.
Артамонов, Б.Б.
Mironova, N.
Artamonov, B.
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
У роботі наведено методику досліджень стану кар’єрів корисних копалин осадового походження на
прикладі Хмельницької області.
Subsoil use in Ukraine, unfortunately, has many unresolved problems. With open mining, the integration of the geological environment is violated, soil and vegetation cover is removed on large areas, aquifers are disturbed, the terrain is changed, overburden dumps and technical reservoirs are created. This, in turn, leads to a number of negative environmental consequences, including violation of the hydrological regime and siltation of water bodies, increased water and wind erosion, changes in the microclimate, forest degradation, and decreased soil fertility in territories adjacent to mining allotment sites. Today, geographic information systems (GIS) are the most effective tool for understanding and describing a constantly changing geographical environment. The Department of Ecology and Biological Education of Khmelnytskyi National University together with the Center for Special Information Reception and Processing and Navigation Field Control are working on creating a database of quarries of Khmelnytskyi region. To this end, the daily reception and processing of data from artificial satellites of the Earth was carried out as part of the creation of an information-analytical system, one of the issues of which is the monitoring of man-made objects. This made it possible to determine an algorithm for studying the state of sedimentary mineral quarries using GIS technologies, namely, according to Earth remote sensing data and ground-based measurements. The proposed methodology, in our opinion, will solve a number of problems in this direction, and the formation of a database of the status of open pit mining in the region will allow for the organization of control over subsoil use, as well as the timely adoption of scientifically sound management decisions to optimize and develop anthropogenically disturbed landscapes in the Khmelnytskyi region.
Subsoil use in Ukraine, unfortunately, has many unresolved problems. With open mining, the integration of the geological environment is violated, soil and vegetation cover is removed on large areas, aquifers are disturbed, the terrain is changed, overburden dumps and technical reservoirs are created. This, in turn, leads to a number of negative environmental consequences, including violation of the hydrological regime and siltation of water bodies, increased water and wind erosion, changes in the microclimate, forest degradation, and decreased soil fertility in territories adjacent to mining allotment sites. Today, geographic information systems (GIS) are the most effective tool for understanding and describing a constantly changing geographical environment. The Department of Ecology and Biological Education of Khmelnytskyi National University together with the Center for Special Information Reception and Processing and Navigation Field Control are working on creating a database of quarries of Khmelnytskyi region. To this end, the daily reception and processing of data from artificial satellites of the Earth was carried out as part of the creation of an information-analytical system, one of the issues of which is the monitoring of man-made objects. This made it possible to determine an algorithm for studying the state of sedimentary mineral quarries using GIS technologies, namely, according to Earth remote sensing data and ground-based measurements. The proposed methodology, in our opinion, will solve a number of problems in this direction, and the formation of a database of the status of open pit mining in the region will allow for the organization of control over subsoil use, as well as the timely adoption of scientifically sound management decisions to optimize and develop anthropogenically disturbed landscapes in the Khmelnytskyi region.
Опис
Ключові слова
географічні інформаційні системи, дистанційне зондування Землі, кар’єрне поле, ідентифікація території, geographical information systems, remote sensing of the Earth, quarry field, territory identification
Бібліографічний опис
Міронова Н.Г. Використання ГІС-технологій у дослідженні кар’єрів корисних копалин осадового походження Хмельницької області / Н. Г. Міронова, Б. Б. Артамонов // Вісник Хмельницького національного університету. Технічні науки. - 2020. - № 3. - С. 7-11.