Дослідження впливу температури відгонки палива на його основні фізико-хімічні показники
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Дата
2022
Автори
Ганзюк, А.Я.
Масло, Л.В.
Ganzyuk, A.
Maslo, L.
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
Широке і неухильне збільшення масштабів застосування природних адсорбентів обумовлено тим, що
володіючи розвиненою питомою поверхнею і хорошими (часто специфічними), відбілюючими ластивостями, вони в десятки разів дешевше штучних адсорбентів. У зв'язку з цим спрощується технологія їх застосування: зі схеми часто виключають стадію регенерації.
Хімічна та термічна стабільність сапонітів, а також іонообмінні властивості, відкривають можливості для створення пористих матеріалів на основі природних мінералів з контрольованими властивостями, що здатні замінити синтетичні аналоги, отримання яких пов'язане з високими технологічними витратами.
Вивчено доцільність очищення вуглеводневих сумішей з використанням гранульо
ваного сапоніту з метою отримання високооктанових палив. Досліджено вплив температури відгонки
палива на його основні фізико-хімічні показники. Оцінено фракційний склад палива, на який впливають
такі показники, як: швидкість прогріву двигуна, зношування циліндрично-поршневої групи.
Widespread and indispensable growth of natural adsorbents use is caused by the fact that they, having eveloped specific surface and good (often specific) bleaching peculiarities, are dozens of times cheaper than artificial adsorbents. Itleads to simplification of its usage technology –they often exclude the regeneration stage from the scheme. Chemical and thermal stability of saponite, as well as ion exchange properties, open opportunities for the creation of porous materials based on natural minerals with controlled properties that can replace synthetic analogues, the production of which is associated with high technological costs. The increase in the use of natural adsorbents is based on its specific surface area and good bleaching properties which are ten times cheaper than artificial adsorbents. In this regard, the technology of their application is simplified: the regeneration stage is often excluded from the scheme. Chemical and thermal stability of saponites, as well as ion exchange properties, open up new avenues for the creation of porous materials based on natural minerals with controlled properties that canreplace synthetic analogues, the production of which is associated with high technological costs. The expediency of purificatio n of hydrocarbon mixtures using granular saponite to obtain high-octane fuels has been studied. The influence of fuel distillation temperature on its main physicochemical parameters has been studied. The fractional composition of fuel, which is affected bysuch indicators as: engine warm-up speed, wear of the cylinder-piston group have been investigated.The obtained results of investigations of structural, physic and chemical properties of natural minerals allow to develop theoretical and practicalbases of target change of the complex of specific properties that satisfy the basic requirements, which are put forward for sorption materials. The chemical and thermal stability of glauconites, as well as ion-exchange properties, provide opportunities for the production of porous materials based on natural minerals with controlled propertie s that can replace synthetic analogues associated with high technological costs.
Widespread and indispensable growth of natural adsorbents use is caused by the fact that they, having eveloped specific surface and good (often specific) bleaching peculiarities, are dozens of times cheaper than artificial adsorbents. Itleads to simplification of its usage technology –they often exclude the regeneration stage from the scheme. Chemical and thermal stability of saponite, as well as ion exchange properties, open opportunities for the creation of porous materials based on natural minerals with controlled properties that can replace synthetic analogues, the production of which is associated with high technological costs. The increase in the use of natural adsorbents is based on its specific surface area and good bleaching properties which are ten times cheaper than artificial adsorbents. In this regard, the technology of their application is simplified: the regeneration stage is often excluded from the scheme. Chemical and thermal stability of saponites, as well as ion exchange properties, open up new avenues for the creation of porous materials based on natural minerals with controlled properties that canreplace synthetic analogues, the production of which is associated with high technological costs. The expediency of purificatio n of hydrocarbon mixtures using granular saponite to obtain high-octane fuels has been studied. The influence of fuel distillation temperature on its main physicochemical parameters has been studied. The fractional composition of fuel, which is affected bysuch indicators as: engine warm-up speed, wear of the cylinder-piston group have been investigated.The obtained results of investigations of structural, physic and chemical properties of natural minerals allow to develop theoretical and practicalbases of target change of the complex of specific properties that satisfy the basic requirements, which are put forward for sorption materials. The chemical and thermal stability of glauconites, as well as ion-exchange properties, provide opportunities for the production of porous materials based on natural minerals with controlled propertie s that can replace synthetic analogues associated with high technological costs.
Опис
Ключові слова
октанове число, тиск насиченої пари, адсорбція, нафтопродукти, хроматографія, сапоніт, octane rating, vapo r pressu re, adsorption, petroleum products, chromatography, saponite
Бібліографічний опис
Ганзюк А. Я. Дослідження впливу температури відгонки палива на його основні фізико-хімічні показники / А. Я. Ганзюк, Л. В. Масло // Вісник Хмельницького національного університету. Технічні науки. – 2022. – № 1. – С.
196-204.