Кризи в економіці України: причини, наслідки, шляхи подолання
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Файли
Дата
2017
Автори
Тюріна, Н.М.
Карвацка, Н.С.
Назарчук, Т.В.
Tyurina, N.M.
Karvatska, N.S.
Nazarchuk, T.V.
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
Проведено аналітичне дослідження етапів розвитку економіки України, визначено проблеми та чинники впливу на
ефективність цього розвитку. Проаналізовано кризи в економіці України, причини їх виникнення та наслідки. Означені шляхи
подолання кризових явищ та визначені пріоритети розвитку економіки.
The stages of development of the economy of Ukraine were analyzed during the whole period of independence. It was found that in the economy of Ukraine there have been three economic crises. One of them is cyclical, triggered by the action of the global financial and economic crisis and two acyclic caused by internal factors. Recovery from the crisis was severe consequences for the economy. In the post-crisis period the economies grew only by extensive methods and remain energy-intensive, low productivity, poorly diversified, competitive and dependent on external sources of raw materials and energy. This is evidenced by the international rating estimation of Ukrainian economy. It was noted that the elimination of negative consequences of crisis of the economy is necessary to transform the existing model into a model of production-investment, high-tech, export-oriented economy with a simultaneous change model of management. The necessity of activating the investment activity for the effective implementation of the new economic model was justified by the priority and benefits of economic development have been identified. A new model of economy should be aimed at solving important problems - overcoming unfavourable demographic situation in the country and migration processes by ensuring effective social and demographic policy, which will be based on a solid economic basis.
The stages of development of the economy of Ukraine were analyzed during the whole period of independence. It was found that in the economy of Ukraine there have been three economic crises. One of them is cyclical, triggered by the action of the global financial and economic crisis and two acyclic caused by internal factors. Recovery from the crisis was severe consequences for the economy. In the post-crisis period the economies grew only by extensive methods and remain energy-intensive, low productivity, poorly diversified, competitive and dependent on external sources of raw materials and energy. This is evidenced by the international rating estimation of Ukrainian economy. It was noted that the elimination of negative consequences of crisis of the economy is necessary to transform the existing model into a model of production-investment, high-tech, export-oriented economy with a simultaneous change model of management. The necessity of activating the investment activity for the effective implementation of the new economic model was justified by the priority and benefits of economic development have been identified. A new model of economy should be aimed at solving important problems - overcoming unfavourable demographic situation in the country and migration processes by ensuring effective social and demographic policy, which will be based on a solid economic basis.
Опис
Ключові слова
економіка, економічні кризи, міжнародні рейтинги, причини криз, наслідки криз, economics, economic crisis, international ratings, the causes of crises, crisis
Бібліографічний опис
Тюріна, Н.М. Кризи в економіці України: причини, наслідки, шляхи подолання [Текст] / Н. М. Тюріна, Н. С. Карвацка, Т. В. Назарчук // Вісник Хмельницького національного університету. Економічні науки. – 2017. – № 2, т. 2. – С. 12-21.