Вплив боргового навантаження на стан економічної безпеки України
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Файли
Дата
2018
Автори
Мороз, С.В.
Moroz, S.
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
Стаття присвячена оцінці впливу та аналізу сучасного стану загального боргу України, виявленню динаміки та
основних тенденцій розвитку заборгованості України на сучасному етапі економічної кризи та наданню подальшого розвитку
науково-практичних рекомендацій щодо удосконалення політики заборгованості України в сучасних умовах функціонування
світового господарства. Проаналізовано видатки на обслуговування та погашення державного боргу, його внутрішньої та
зовнішньої складової. З’ясовано, що український борг є досить дорогим в обслуговувані. А збільшення видатків на
обслуговування зменшує можливість фінансування інших статей. Розраховано показники економічної безпеки, такі як
загальний борг до ВВП; загальний борг до експорту товарів та послуг; загальний борг до резервів НБУ.
The aim of the article is a scientific grounding of economic nature of national debt; an detection of basic tendencies and specific features of forming of national debt and its influence on economic security of Ukraine. The article is dedicated to the estimation of influence and analysis of the modern state of total debt of Ukraine, detection of dynamics and basic trends of progress of debt of Ukraine on the modern stage of economic crisis and concession of further development of research and practice recommendations in relation to the improvement of politics of debt of Ukraine in modern conditions of operating of world economy. The subject of research are a debt and its descriptions in the context of providing of financial stability and economic development in Ukraine. Research methodology is based on application of analytical, statistical and logical methods, methods of structural and factor and comparative analysis. The dynamics of debt of Ukraine is investigated in the article, reasons of increasing of promissory dependence of Ukraine are analysed. It is found out, that the considerable role of national debt in the economy of the state is conditioned by its versatile influence on all spheres of life, by the necessity of calculation of its maximum level for a country taking into account providing of the permanent economy growing, concordance of fiscal and monetary politics and so on. Internal and external debts became the inalienable component of the financial system of the majority of world countries. They are stipulated by the presence of deficit of budget, id est the state has not always the opportunity to conduct the cutback of spending in accordance with present incomes. Expenditures on service and paying off state debt are analysed. Its internal and external component. It is found out, that the Ukrainian debt is rather expensive in serving. And the increase of expenditures on service diminishes possibility of financing of other articles. The indexes of economic security such as: total debt to GDP; a total debt to the export of commodities and services; a total debt to reserves of NBU are expected. Disparity of the given indexes to the actual value of size of total debt is determined. Investigating the range of problems of promissory safety, it is possible to make a conclusion, that a tendency to the increase of national debt of Ukraine is traced during the last years, that is related to the high currency risks of external debt, an unstable situation with refunding of debts of previous years, and also pressure of promissory payments on public finances.
The aim of the article is a scientific grounding of economic nature of national debt; an detection of basic tendencies and specific features of forming of national debt and its influence on economic security of Ukraine. The article is dedicated to the estimation of influence and analysis of the modern state of total debt of Ukraine, detection of dynamics and basic trends of progress of debt of Ukraine on the modern stage of economic crisis and concession of further development of research and practice recommendations in relation to the improvement of politics of debt of Ukraine in modern conditions of operating of world economy. The subject of research are a debt and its descriptions in the context of providing of financial stability and economic development in Ukraine. Research methodology is based on application of analytical, statistical and logical methods, methods of structural and factor and comparative analysis. The dynamics of debt of Ukraine is investigated in the article, reasons of increasing of promissory dependence of Ukraine are analysed. It is found out, that the considerable role of national debt in the economy of the state is conditioned by its versatile influence on all spheres of life, by the necessity of calculation of its maximum level for a country taking into account providing of the permanent economy growing, concordance of fiscal and monetary politics and so on. Internal and external debts became the inalienable component of the financial system of the majority of world countries. They are stipulated by the presence of deficit of budget, id est the state has not always the opportunity to conduct the cutback of spending in accordance with present incomes. Expenditures on service and paying off state debt are analysed. Its internal and external component. It is found out, that the Ukrainian debt is rather expensive in serving. And the increase of expenditures on service diminishes possibility of financing of other articles. The indexes of economic security such as: total debt to GDP; a total debt to the export of commodities and services; a total debt to reserves of NBU are expected. Disparity of the given indexes to the actual value of size of total debt is determined. Investigating the range of problems of promissory safety, it is possible to make a conclusion, that a tendency to the increase of national debt of Ukraine is traced during the last years, that is related to the high currency risks of external debt, an unstable situation with refunding of debts of previous years, and also pressure of promissory payments on public finances.
Опис
Ключові слова
державний борг, зовнішній державний борг, внутрішній державний борг, валовий внутрішній продукт, золотовалютні резерви, боргова політика, national debt, external national debt, internal national debt, gross domestic product, gold and exchange reserves, promissory politics
Бібліографічний опис
Мороз С. В. Вплив боргового навантаження на стан економічної безпеки України / С. В. Мороз // Вісник Хмельницького національного університету. Економічні науки. – 2018. – № 5, т. 1. – С. 278-282.