Adaptive multicriteria model for supporting decision-making in sports selection problems
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Дата
2026
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Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
In the current environment of information technology
development, intelligent data analysis, and decision support systems, there
is a need to formalize and automate sports selection processes. Existing
models of multi-criteria assessment of athletes are usually static in nature
and focused only on analyzing the current level of preparedness, which
limits their effectiveness in selecting young candidates for whom
development potential is important. This paper proposes an adaptive multicriteria decision support model that integrates the assessment of the
current level of candidates' characteristics with formalized consideration of
their development dynamics over time. A mathematical apparatus for
forming an integral assessment of prospects has been developed, based
on the hierarchical aggregation of normalized indicators and the application
of the hierarchy analysis method to determine weight coefficients. For the
first time, a generalized characteristic indicator has been introduced, which
combines normalized indicator values and the rate of their change, allowing
not only current results but also development prospects to be assessed. An
experimental study on a sample of 24 candidates showed a heterogeneous
structure of the distribution of integral assessments, which confirms the
feasibility of using adaptive thresholds to classify candidates according to
their level of prospects. The sensitivity of the model to changes in the α
parameter, which allows adjusting the balance between current indicators
and development dynamics, was analyzed. The results confirmed the
stability of the model and the consistency of the overall ranking structure
of candidates when changing weight parameters. The proposed model
ensures transparency, reproducibility, and interpretability of the
assessment, which makes it suitable for use in intelligent decision support
systems for the selection of young athletes. The practical benefit of the
model is that it allows coaches and sports selection specialists to effectively
and objectively identify candidates with high development potential, taking
into account both their current level of preparedness and the dynamics of
their characteristics. The model can be integrated into intelligent decision
support systems for planning the training process and strategically forming
teams of young athletes.
Опис
Ключові слова
decision support system (DSS), multi-criteria assessment, integrated assessment of prospects, adaptive model, development dynamics, athletic selection, hierarchy analysis method
Бібліографічний опис
Hnatchuk A., Hnatchuk Y. Adaptive multicriteria model for supporting decision-making in sports selection problems // Computer Systems and Information Technologies. 2026. No. 1. P. 125-136.