Модульна оборотна машина об'ємного витіснення
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Файли
Дата
2020
Автори
Косіюк, М.М.
Косіюк, А.М.
Кравчук, В.С.
Kosiyuk, M.
Kosiyuk, А.
Kravchuk, V.
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
Розглянуто питання розробки кінематичних схем і конструкцій нових машин і механізмів. Аналіз
патентної активності за останні роки свідчить про зростання уваги конструкторів до розробки машин об’ємного
витіснення різного призначення. Авторами розроблена модульна машина об'ємного витіснення з використанням
оригінальної конструкції перетворювача обертального руху в коливальний рух і навпаки. Перетворювач руху може
виконувати різні функції, зокрема, як виконавчий механізм двигунів, компресорів і насосів. Його використання
дозволяє створити уніфікований ряд модульних конструкцій машин об’ємного витіснення, суттєво знизити їх
вартість і отримати значний економічний ефект.
Currently widely used volumetric displacement machines (MOV), which include thermal machines (internal combustion, with external heat supply, steam); hydraulic and pneumatic engines; pumps; compressors, etc. They contain at least one working body mounted in a housing with the possibility of translational (oscillating) motion, and a direction converter capable of receiving or rotating the input shaft with its transformation into translational (oscillating) motion of the working body or translational (oscillating) motion of the working body with transformation its in the rotational motion of the output shaft. The development of kinematic schemes and constructions of new languages is an extremely urgent task. The issues of development of kinematic diagrams and structures of new machines and mechanisms are contemplated. The analysis of patent activity in recent years displays an increase in attention of designers to the development of volume displacement machines of various purposes. The authors developed the volume displacement machine, using the original design of the converter of rotation motion into oscillatory motion and vice versa. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that symmetry axes of all parts that rotate and move intersect only at one point, at the same time there is no need to balance inertial masses, there is no vibration and high characteristics are achieved with reliability and service life. The motion converter can perform various functions, in particular, as an actuator of motors, compressors, pumps and allows to make a technological breakthrough in the sphere of creation of volume displacement machines. Using the suggested design solutions makes it possible to develop a unified number of modular machines of large displacement with oscillating movement of the working element, significantly reduce their cost and obtain a significant economic effect.
Currently widely used volumetric displacement machines (MOV), which include thermal machines (internal combustion, with external heat supply, steam); hydraulic and pneumatic engines; pumps; compressors, etc. They contain at least one working body mounted in a housing with the possibility of translational (oscillating) motion, and a direction converter capable of receiving or rotating the input shaft with its transformation into translational (oscillating) motion of the working body or translational (oscillating) motion of the working body with transformation its in the rotational motion of the output shaft. The development of kinematic schemes and constructions of new languages is an extremely urgent task. The issues of development of kinematic diagrams and structures of new machines and mechanisms are contemplated. The analysis of patent activity in recent years displays an increase in attention of designers to the development of volume displacement machines of various purposes. The authors developed the volume displacement machine, using the original design of the converter of rotation motion into oscillatory motion and vice versa. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that symmetry axes of all parts that rotate and move intersect only at one point, at the same time there is no need to balance inertial masses, there is no vibration and high characteristics are achieved with reliability and service life. The motion converter can perform various functions, in particular, as an actuator of motors, compressors, pumps and allows to make a technological breakthrough in the sphere of creation of volume displacement machines. Using the suggested design solutions makes it possible to develop a unified number of modular machines of large displacement with oscillating movement of the working element, significantly reduce their cost and obtain a significant economic effect.
Опис
Ключові слова
кінематичні схеми, машини об’ємного витіснення, перетворювач руху, двигуни, компресори, насоси., kinematic schemes, volume displacement machines, the converter of the motion, engines, compressors, pumps
Бібліографічний опис
Косіюк М. М. Модульна оборотна машина об'ємного витіснення / М. М. Косіюк, А. М. Косіюк, В. С. Кравчук // Вісник Хмельницького національного університету. Технічні науки. – 2020. – № 3. – С. 105-108.