Survey of tools and technologies for psychoemotional screening and determining the status of patients with depression
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Дата
2026
Автори
Назва журналу
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Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the current
state and prospects for the development of information technologies for
psychoemotional screening of patients with depressive disorders. The
relevance of the study is due to the global increase in the prevalence of
mental disorders, which in the conditions of modern challenges, in
particular martial law, is becoming a critical threat to public health and
economic stability. The work systematizes scientific sources, which made it
possible to identify key trends in the field of digital psychiatry. The main
attention is paid to a comparative analysis of existing methods according
to eight fundamental criteria that determine the suitability of the
technology for real clinical implementation. Among them, the availability of
decision-making algorithms, patient routing mechanisms in the primary
care setting, the use of validated psychometric tools, integration with
electronic medical records, real-time notification systems, adaptation to the
individual user norm, ethical transparency, and research on objective
behavioral markers. The results of the analysis indicate a significant
fragmentation of existing solutions - with a high interest of researchers in
the use of biomarkers (voice, eye tracking, electroencephalography and
locomotor activity) and artificial intelligence, there is an almost complete
absence of systems integrated into the state medical infrastructure. It was
found that most of the existing mobile applications and cyber-physical
systems operate in isolation from the primary care level, which complicates
timely diagnostics and continuity of treatment. The work places special
emphasis on the importance of digital phenotyping, which allows
objectifying the patient's condition through monitoring motor activity, but
it is proven that such data must necessarily be combined with classical
clinical protocols. It is substantiated that the lack of integration with
electronic medical records and formalized routing algorithms are the main
barriers to creating an effective national screening system. Based on the
identified "blank spots" in world scientific practice, the author has proven
the need to develop a unified information technology that would act as a
full-fledged link in the medical process. The analytical basis of the article
serves as a theoretical basis for designing a new information technology
capable of providing a closed cycle of "monitoring - diagnostics - routing -
treatment". The scientific novelty of the work lies in the systematic
approach to evaluating screening technologies, which allows us to clearly
identify the vectors of further research in the direction of creating
information technology adapted to the needs of the modern healthcare
system.
Опис
Ключові слова
depression, psychoemotional screening, digital psychiatry, information technology, locomotor activity, digital phenotyping, primary care, patient routing, electronic medical record, decision-making algorithms, artificial intelligence, mobile monitoring, biomarkers, validated questionnaires, cyber-physical systems
Бібліографічний опис
Pytlyak M. Survey of tools and technologies for psychoemotional screening and determining the status of patients with depression // Computer Systems and Information Technologies. 2026. No. 1. P. 186-194.