Формування ключових векторів забезпечення енергетичної безпеки крізь призму інноваційного розвитку альтернативних джерел енергії
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Файли
Дата
2018
Автори
Миколюк, О.А.
Желавська, І.А.
Ляховець, В.В.
Mykoliuk, O.
Zhelavska, I.
Liakhovets, V.
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
Здійснено аналіз стану та перспектив розвитку альтернативних джерел енергії в Україні на інноваційних засадах.
Виявлено взаємозв’язок між забезпеченням енергетичної безпеки та впровадженням політики спрямованої на
енергоефективні технології і збільшення виробництва енергії з відновлюваних джерел. Досліджено проблему заміщення
природних енергоресурсів альтернативними джерелами енергії. Доведено вплив використання відновлюваних джерел
енергії на зниження енергоємності валового внутрішнього продукту. Наведено ключові орієнтири політики
енергоефективності в Україні та обґрунтовано місце відновлюваних джерел енергії в її реалізації.
The present article is dedicated to the scientific study of the ways of economic crisis negotiation caused by the energy dependence of Ukraine and several factors: both social, economic origin and political one. The study demonstrates that energy is one of the most significant industries of the national economy and an effective uninterrupted energy supply appropriately has an effect on economic growth. The article shows the necessity in development of alternative energy sources in Ukraine in order to enhance energy efficiency and develop energy security. Energy security is an integral part of the economic and national security of Ukraine which is essential for the existence and the development of a country. In the modern sense, to guarantee energy security means to achieve the state of technically superior, stable, economically effective and environmentally appropriate maintenance of energy resources in economic and social spheres of a country. Also it means to enable the formulation and implementation of national economy security policy. The need for development of qualitatively new decisions concerning implementation of energy efficiency policy is determined in this article. The author suggests to increase the efficiency of the national economy of Ukraine by formation of national energy security, its development and implementation of renewable energy. The study examines the current state of alternative energy. The paper reveals the outlook for alternative energy sources in Ukraine built on innovative principle. The major impact vectors of formation of energy security in Ukraine are identified. The study examines the definitions such as “alternative sources”, “renewable energy” and describes the difference in their meaning. The research monitors the application of renewable energy in Ukraine during the last few years. It demonstrates a gradual increase of the part of renewable energy application. The fundamental obstacles in achieving the objectives taken under National Renewable Energy Action Plan are highlighted. The most effective means of energy renewing in Ukraine such as wind energy, solar energy, bioenergy, hydro energy, geothermal energy are revealed. The article reports that renewable energy is less than 1% of total energy generation in Ukraine. The importance of renewable energy tends to increase in the terms of 10% rate of renewable energy until 2020 which is declared by government. According to Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2035, the name of which is “Safety, energy efficiency, competitiveness”, renewable energy must achieve the 25% rate in the basic structure of energy generation. The author shows that the substantive motivation of the intensive scientific and technological development of biogas generation is a rise of environmental pollution with organic and human waste. One of the most influential ways to stimulate the development of renewable energy in Ukraine is “green” tariff application for electricity generated by renewable energy. The paper explores world trends of renewable energy development and defines the energy security priorities, namely the development of technology for exploration, extraction and exploitation of fossil fuel; adoption of energy saving and energy efficient technologies; establishment of energy policy; development of technology of alternative sources application and consumer protection. Data are given about energy efficiency policy in Ukraine. The role of renewable energy in its implementation is explained in this article. The author defines the key indicators of renewable energy optimization in Ukraine, namely the lack of sufficient fossil fuel; the disastrous state of the domestic fuel and energy complex which is reflected in the low efficiency of traditional fuel and energy resources and deterioration of capital stock; environmental issues; the necessity in pursuant to the international commitments concerning the reduction of waste; ”green” energy development; EU obligations. For that reason, the development of non-traditional and renewable energy should be considered as an important factor in the promotion of energy security of Ukraine and the reduction of anthropogenic energy influence on the environment.
The present article is dedicated to the scientific study of the ways of economic crisis negotiation caused by the energy dependence of Ukraine and several factors: both social, economic origin and political one. The study demonstrates that energy is one of the most significant industries of the national economy and an effective uninterrupted energy supply appropriately has an effect on economic growth. The article shows the necessity in development of alternative energy sources in Ukraine in order to enhance energy efficiency and develop energy security. Energy security is an integral part of the economic and national security of Ukraine which is essential for the existence and the development of a country. In the modern sense, to guarantee energy security means to achieve the state of technically superior, stable, economically effective and environmentally appropriate maintenance of energy resources in economic and social spheres of a country. Also it means to enable the formulation and implementation of national economy security policy. The need for development of qualitatively new decisions concerning implementation of energy efficiency policy is determined in this article. The author suggests to increase the efficiency of the national economy of Ukraine by formation of national energy security, its development and implementation of renewable energy. The study examines the current state of alternative energy. The paper reveals the outlook for alternative energy sources in Ukraine built on innovative principle. The major impact vectors of formation of energy security in Ukraine are identified. The study examines the definitions such as “alternative sources”, “renewable energy” and describes the difference in their meaning. The research monitors the application of renewable energy in Ukraine during the last few years. It demonstrates a gradual increase of the part of renewable energy application. The fundamental obstacles in achieving the objectives taken under National Renewable Energy Action Plan are highlighted. The most effective means of energy renewing in Ukraine such as wind energy, solar energy, bioenergy, hydro energy, geothermal energy are revealed. The article reports that renewable energy is less than 1% of total energy generation in Ukraine. The importance of renewable energy tends to increase in the terms of 10% rate of renewable energy until 2020 which is declared by government. According to Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2035, the name of which is “Safety, energy efficiency, competitiveness”, renewable energy must achieve the 25% rate in the basic structure of energy generation. The author shows that the substantive motivation of the intensive scientific and technological development of biogas generation is a rise of environmental pollution with organic and human waste. One of the most influential ways to stimulate the development of renewable energy in Ukraine is “green” tariff application for electricity generated by renewable energy. The paper explores world trends of renewable energy development and defines the energy security priorities, namely the development of technology for exploration, extraction and exploitation of fossil fuel; adoption of energy saving and energy efficient technologies; establishment of energy policy; development of technology of alternative sources application and consumer protection. Data are given about energy efficiency policy in Ukraine. The role of renewable energy in its implementation is explained in this article. The author defines the key indicators of renewable energy optimization in Ukraine, namely the lack of sufficient fossil fuel; the disastrous state of the domestic fuel and energy complex which is reflected in the low efficiency of traditional fuel and energy resources and deterioration of capital stock; environmental issues; the necessity in pursuant to the international commitments concerning the reduction of waste; ”green” energy development; EU obligations. For that reason, the development of non-traditional and renewable energy should be considered as an important factor in the promotion of energy security of Ukraine and the reduction of anthropogenic energy influence on the environment.
Опис
Ключові слова
відновлювана енергетика, інноваційні джерела енергії, енергоефективні технології, національна економіка, енергетична безпека, стратегічні напрями, renewable energy, innovative energy sources, energy-efficient technologies, national economy, energy security, strategic areas
Бібліографічний опис
Миколюк, О.А. Формування ключових векторів забезпечення енергетичної безпеки крізь призму інноваційного розвитку альтернативних джерел енергії [Текст] / О. А. Миколюк, І. А. Желавська, В. В. Ляховець // Вісник Хмельницького національного університету. Економічні науки. – 2018. – № 3, т. 1. – С. 199-204.