Еколого-гігієнічна оцінка стану р. Південний Буг у межах Хмельницької області за період 2013–2017 рр.
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Файли
Дата
2018
Автори
Єфремова, О.О.
Міронова, Н.Г.
Матеюк, О.П.
Дячук, А.О.
Шевченко, С.М.
Іefremova, Olha Oleksijivna
Mironova, Nataliia Ghennadijivna
Matejuk, Olesja Petrivna
Diachuk, Andrii Oleksandrovych
Shevchenko, Serhij Mykolajovych
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
Проаналізовано якісні та кількісні показники поверхневих вод басейну р. Південний Буг у межах
Хмельницької області, на основі яких проведено еколого-гігієнічну оцінку якості води за період 2013–2017 рр.
Визначено класи якості води та динаміку змін якості води. Досліджено та проаналізовано основні чинники впливу
на якість поверхневих вод басейну р. Південний Буг у межах Хмельницької області та розроблено рекомендації
щодо покращення якості поверхневих вод басейну річки.
In modern conditions a surface water of sushi experiences considerable anthropogenic influence as a result of which their natural state significantly changes and the possibility of use of separate water objects for economic and drinking needs is considerably limited. As drinking water supply in Ukraine is mainly due to surface water, objective information on the status of water bodies, established on the basis of hygienic and environmental criteria, becomes extremely important and actual. The qualitative and quantitative indicators of surface waters of the Pivdennyi Buh basin within the Khmelnytskyi region on the basis of which the ecological and hygienic estimation of water quality for the period of 2013-2017 has been carried out has been analyzed. By average block and integral indices, the quality of the waters of the Pivdennyi Buh River within the Khmelnytskyi region is good, of acceptable quality. By the worst block and integral indices the water quality is satisfactory, poorly contaminated. The most significant influence on the formation of surface water quality in the Pivdennyi Buh River within Khmelnytskyi regio is made by toxic (copper) and tropho-saprobiological (ammonium salts, nitrites, nitrates, phosphates, BSCs) of the blocks. Particularly acute effects of pollutants appear on the streams of the watercourse, which are exposed to sewage. There is a clear tendency of deteriorating water quality in recent years. As a result of the analysis, we can testify that the ecological state of the Pivdennyi Buh River does not meet the norms for certain indicators and deteriorates with each passing year. In order to improve the ecological status of the river, it is necessary to implement technological and organizational measures for the revival and improvement of the sanitary and ecological status of the river and its catchment basin.
In modern conditions a surface water of sushi experiences considerable anthropogenic influence as a result of which their natural state significantly changes and the possibility of use of separate water objects for economic and drinking needs is considerably limited. As drinking water supply in Ukraine is mainly due to surface water, objective information on the status of water bodies, established on the basis of hygienic and environmental criteria, becomes extremely important and actual. The qualitative and quantitative indicators of surface waters of the Pivdennyi Buh basin within the Khmelnytskyi region on the basis of which the ecological and hygienic estimation of water quality for the period of 2013-2017 has been carried out has been analyzed. By average block and integral indices, the quality of the waters of the Pivdennyi Buh River within the Khmelnytskyi region is good, of acceptable quality. By the worst block and integral indices the water quality is satisfactory, poorly contaminated. The most significant influence on the formation of surface water quality in the Pivdennyi Buh River within Khmelnytskyi regio is made by toxic (copper) and tropho-saprobiological (ammonium salts, nitrites, nitrates, phosphates, BSCs) of the blocks. Particularly acute effects of pollutants appear on the streams of the watercourse, which are exposed to sewage. There is a clear tendency of deteriorating water quality in recent years. As a result of the analysis, we can testify that the ecological state of the Pivdennyi Buh River does not meet the norms for certain indicators and deteriorates with each passing year. In order to improve the ecological status of the river, it is necessary to implement technological and organizational measures for the revival and improvement of the sanitary and ecological status of the river and its catchment basin.
Опис
Ключові слова
якість поверхневих вод, еколого-гігієнічна оцінка, Південний Буг, Хмельницька область, surface water quality, ecological-hygienic assessment, Pivdennyi Buh, Khmelnytskyi region
Бібліографічний опис
Еколого-гігієнічна оцінка стану р. Південний Буг у межах Хмельницької області за період 2013-2017 рр. [Текст] / О. О. Єфремова, Н. Г. Міронова, О. П. Матеюк [та ін.] // Вісник Хмельницького національного університету. Технічні науки. – 2018. – № 5. – С. 261-266.