Міграція робочої сили з України до ЄС на прикладі Польщі: ключові тенденції та проблемні аспекти в контексті євроінтеграції
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Дата
2021
Автори
Осіпова, Л.В.
Кравчик, Ю.В.
Osipova, L.
Kravchyk, Y.
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
У статті узагальнено сучасний стан та головні тенденції зовнішньої міграції населення з України до Республіки Польщі, зокрема в аспекті трудової міграції. Охарактеризовано політико-правовий режим перетину кордону між країнами. Надано характеристику ключових економічних і соціальних параметрів, які визначають середовище міграції в системі Україна – Польща. Наведено показники перетину кордону українцями до Польщі, проживання громадян України на території Польщі, їх місця в гендерній структурі населення цієї країни, натуралізації. Відображено результати аналізування тенденційних характеристик зовнішньої трудової міграції з України до Республіки Польщі в аспектах чисельності поданих заяв та отриманих дозволів на тимчасове перебування і працевлаштування українців у Польщі. Виявлено специфіку й проблемні аспекти зовнішньої трудової міграції з України до Польщі в контексті соціально-економічного розвитку країн, а також євроінтеграції України.
The article summarizes the current state and main trends of external migration of the population from Ukraine to the Republic of Poland, in particular in the aspect of labor migration. The political and legal regime of border crossing between countries is described. The characteristics of key economic and social parameters that determine the migration environment in the Ukraine - Poland system are given. Indicators of border crossing by Ukrainians to Poland, residence of Ukrainian citizens on the territory of Poland, their place in the gender structure of the population of this country, naturalization are given. The results of the analysis of tendency characteristics of external labor migration from Ukraine to the Republic of Poland in terms of the number of submitted applications and received permits for temporary stay and employment of Ukrainians in Poland are reflected. The specifics, as well as problematic aspects of external labor migration from Ukraine to Poland in the context of socio-economic development of countries, as well as European integration of Ukraine. The shortcomings of increasing labor migration from Ukraine to Poland, such as the rapid increase in the number of Ukrainian citizens living in Poland, including in the structure of foreigners, have been identified; increasing the number and increasing the dynamics of applications submitted and permits obtained for temporary stay of Ukrainians in Poland, especially for reasons of work and study; growing intentions of Ukrainians and increasing the number of permits obtained for the right to perform long-term work in Poland; further strengthening the attitudes and attitudes of Ukrainians regarding the intensification of their plans and intentions regarding the implementation of various forms of migration to Poland; increase in the number of naturalization practices of Ukrainian citizens by Poland, which is evidence of the growing threat not only of high migration rates, but also changes in citizenship by domestic migrants. The practical significance of the research results lies in the formation of information and analytical support for the formation and implementation of state policy regulating migration processes in the migration system Ukraine - EU to accelerate Ukraine's European integration processes and realize the potential of socio-economic development. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the scientific approach to solving the problem of development and realization of migration potential in the Ukraine – EU system on the example of the recipient - the leader in attracting labor migrants from Ukraine – the Republic of Poland.
The article summarizes the current state and main trends of external migration of the population from Ukraine to the Republic of Poland, in particular in the aspect of labor migration. The political and legal regime of border crossing between countries is described. The characteristics of key economic and social parameters that determine the migration environment in the Ukraine - Poland system are given. Indicators of border crossing by Ukrainians to Poland, residence of Ukrainian citizens on the territory of Poland, their place in the gender structure of the population of this country, naturalization are given. The results of the analysis of tendency characteristics of external labor migration from Ukraine to the Republic of Poland in terms of the number of submitted applications and received permits for temporary stay and employment of Ukrainians in Poland are reflected. The specifics, as well as problematic aspects of external labor migration from Ukraine to Poland in the context of socio-economic development of countries, as well as European integration of Ukraine. The shortcomings of increasing labor migration from Ukraine to Poland, such as the rapid increase in the number of Ukrainian citizens living in Poland, including in the structure of foreigners, have been identified; increasing the number and increasing the dynamics of applications submitted and permits obtained for temporary stay of Ukrainians in Poland, especially for reasons of work and study; growing intentions of Ukrainians and increasing the number of permits obtained for the right to perform long-term work in Poland; further strengthening the attitudes and attitudes of Ukrainians regarding the intensification of their plans and intentions regarding the implementation of various forms of migration to Poland; increase in the number of naturalization practices of Ukrainian citizens by Poland, which is evidence of the growing threat not only of high migration rates, but also changes in citizenship by domestic migrants. The practical significance of the research results lies in the formation of information and analytical support for the formation and implementation of state policy regulating migration processes in the migration system Ukraine - EU to accelerate Ukraine's European integration processes and realize the potential of socio-economic development. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the scientific approach to solving the problem of development and realization of migration potential in the Ukraine – EU system on the example of the recipient - the leader in attracting labor migrants from Ukraine – the Republic of Poland.
Опис
Ключові слова
інтеграція України до ЄС, міграція робочої сили, міграційні процеси, міграційна активність, вплив міграції на соціально-економічний розвиток, Ukraine's integration into the EU, labor migration, migration processes, migration activity, the impact of migration on socio-economic development
Бібліографічний опис
Осіпова Л. В. Міграція робочої сили з України до ЄС на прикладі Польщі: ключові тенденції та проблемні аспекти в контексті євроінтеграції / Л. В. Осіпова, Ю. В. Кравчик // Вісник Хмельницького національного університету. Економічні науки. – 2021. – № 5, т. 1. – С. 18-23.