Система голосних звуків української та англійської мов крізь призму порівняльного вивчення мов
Дата
2017
Автори
Лисак, Галина Олександрівна
Lysak, H.O.
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
У статті розглянуто проблему подібних та відмінних ознак голосних фонем сучасної англійської та української мов. Здійснено їх порівняльний аналіз, вказано на відмінності, що складають труднощі під час вивчення іноземної мови.
In the article the problem of general and specific signs of vowel phonemes in English and Ukrainian languages is considered. The comparative analysis of English and Ukrainian phonemes has been made. In the process of investigation it has been determined similar and distinctive characteristics of English and Ukrainian vowel phonemes. Vowels in both languages are characterized by place and manner of articulation (front, central, back; open, close and mid) and by labialization (labialized and non-labialized). It has been achieved that English language has some specific characteristics such as the duration of pronunciation and stability of articulation. According to these characteristics vowels in English language can be short and long. It has been distinguished that Ukrainian language has not got so much vowel sounds as English language has. Besides, it has been considered that vowel phones in English language are divided into monophthongs, diphthongs and diphthongoids. It should be mentioned that each of the languages has specific vowel phonemes: Ukrainian language has got such phoneme as [u] and English language has got [æ] and [ә]. The study does not conclude all the aspects of the problem. Perspective directions for further studying can be comparison of the phonetic systems of the English, German and Ukrainian languages.
In the article the problem of general and specific signs of vowel phonemes in English and Ukrainian languages is considered. The comparative analysis of English and Ukrainian phonemes has been made. In the process of investigation it has been determined similar and distinctive characteristics of English and Ukrainian vowel phonemes. Vowels in both languages are characterized by place and manner of articulation (front, central, back; open, close and mid) and by labialization (labialized and non-labialized). It has been achieved that English language has some specific characteristics such as the duration of pronunciation and stability of articulation. According to these characteristics vowels in English language can be short and long. It has been distinguished that Ukrainian language has not got so much vowel sounds as English language has. Besides, it has been considered that vowel phones in English language are divided into monophthongs, diphthongs and diphthongoids. It should be mentioned that each of the languages has specific vowel phonemes: Ukrainian language has got such phoneme as [u] and English language has got [æ] and [ә]. The study does not conclude all the aspects of the problem. Perspective directions for further studying can be comparison of the phonetic systems of the English, German and Ukrainian languages.
Опис
Ключові слова
фонема, голосний звук, звук, звукова система, phoneme, vowel, sound, voice system
Бібліографічний опис
Лисак Г. О. Система голосних звуків української та англійської мов крізь призму порівняльного вивчення мов / Г. О. Лисак // Актуальні проблеми філології та перекладознавства : зб. наук. пр. – Хмельницький : ХНУ, 2017. – Вип. 12. – С. 144-147.