Зовнішньоекономічна діяльність України: оцінка стану, проблеми та чинники впливу на розвиток
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Файли
Дата
2017
Автори
Тюріна, Н.М.
Карвацка, Н.С.
Назарчук, Т.В.
Tyurina, N.M.
Karvatska, N.S.
Nazarchuk, T.V.
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
Виконано оцінку сучасного стану зовнішньоекономічної діяльності України. Зокрема, проаналізовано динаміку
експортно-імпортних операцій та їх географічну структуру. Розглянуто стан товарної структури експорту та імпорту.
Показано динаміку прямих інвестицій країни. Означені проблеми, виділено негативні чинники впливу на розвиток
зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємств та реалізацію їх експортного потенціалу.
The assessment of the current state of foreign economic activity of Ukraine was fulfilled. In particular, the dynamics of export-import operations and their geographical structure were analyzed. Structure of exports and imports were considered. The dynamics of country's foreign direct investment has been shown. Negative factors influence the development of international business activity was highlighted. Among external threats foreign economic activity of Ukraine were singled out: the negative effects of globalization, the loss CIS markets, the use of resource dependency Ukraine to pressure her; aggressive, often unfair competition from foreign partners. The most influential factors of internal nature were identified: objective unbalanced economic structure and its slow restructuring; low competitiveness of domestic production; large technological gap with the developed countries; insufficient commodity and market diversification of exports; low activity regions on the international market and so on. In the article it was also noted that to improve and ensure effective export of Ukrainian enterprises is appropriate to create in Ukraine a network of regional organizations that promote the development of export potential. Mission, purpose and main tasks of these specialized structures were given.
The assessment of the current state of foreign economic activity of Ukraine was fulfilled. In particular, the dynamics of export-import operations and their geographical structure were analyzed. Structure of exports and imports were considered. The dynamics of country's foreign direct investment has been shown. Negative factors influence the development of international business activity was highlighted. Among external threats foreign economic activity of Ukraine were singled out: the negative effects of globalization, the loss CIS markets, the use of resource dependency Ukraine to pressure her; aggressive, often unfair competition from foreign partners. The most influential factors of internal nature were identified: objective unbalanced economic structure and its slow restructuring; low competitiveness of domestic production; large technological gap with the developed countries; insufficient commodity and market diversification of exports; low activity regions on the international market and so on. In the article it was also noted that to improve and ensure effective export of Ukrainian enterprises is appropriate to create in Ukraine a network of regional organizations that promote the development of export potential. Mission, purpose and main tasks of these specialized structures were given.
Опис
Ключові слова
зовнішньоекономічна діяльність, експорт, імпорт, міжнародні операції, зовнішньоторговельна діяльність, foreign trade, export, import, international operations, foreign trade activities
Бібліографічний опис
Тюріна, Н.М. Зовнішньоекономічна діяльність України: оцінка стану, проблеми та чинники впливу на розвиток [Текст] / Н. М. Тюріна, Н. С. Карвацка, Т. В. Назарчук // Вісник Хмельницького національного університету. Економічні науки. – 2017. – № 2, т. 2. – С. 147-154.