Методичні підходи до оцінки інвестиційної привабливості національної економіки: переваги та недоліки
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Файли
Дата
2018
Автори
Гавловська, Н.І.
Рудніченко, Є.М.
Гавловська, В.І.
Havlovska, N.
Rudnichenko, Ye.
Havlovska, V.
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
У статті розглянуто та проаналізовано основні методичні підходи до оцінки інвестиційної привабливості
національної економіки, а саме: індекс інвестиційної привабливості (дослідження Європейської Бізнес-асоціації), індекс
інвестиційної привабливості «міжнародний бізнес компас» (Індекс BDO IBC), оцінка інвестиційної привабливості країн,
розроблена конференцією ООН з торгівлі і розвитку (UNCTAD), індекс інвестиційної свободи (The Index of Investment
Freedom), індекс BERI, рейтинг журналу «Euromoney», рейтинг інвестиційної привабливості консалтингової фірми «Ernst and
Young», цифрова шкала Гарвардської школи бізнесу, ризики країни ICRG. Виділено переваги та недоліки представлених
методичних підходів.
The purpose of the article is to research the existing methodical approaches to valuation of the investment attractiveness of the national economy and to identify their main advantages and disadvantages. The main methodical approaches to valuation of the investment attractiveness of the national economy have been considered and analyzed in the article, such as: 1) Index of investment attractiveness reflecting the state of business climate in Ukraine (research of the European Business Association); 2) Index of investment attractiveness "international business compass" which is calculated by the international consulting company BDO in conjunction with the Hamburg Institute of World Economy and provides primary information for investors by assessing the overall situation in each country; 3) assessment of the investment attractiveness of countries developed by the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), it reflects the actual attraction of foreign direct investment, the potential for foreign direct investment attracting and the amount of direct investment abroad; 4) Index of investment freedom, which is part of the Index of Economic Freedom, it reflects the presence or absence of restrictions on the flow of investment capital; 5) the BERI index, which assesses the risk of the business environment; 6) rating of “Euromoney” magazine, which assesses the investment risk and reliability of the countries (the efficiency of the economy, the level of political risk, the state of debt, the ability to debt service, creditworthiness, affordability of bank lending, affordability of short-term financing, availability of long-term loan capital, probability of occurrence of force majeure events are estimated in this rating); 7) rating of investment attractiveness of the consulting firm “Ernst & Young”, which analyzes the attractiveness of a particular region or country as an investment destination; 8) the Harvard Business School Digital Scale, which evaluates the legal conditions for foreign and national investors, the ability to export capital, the stability of the national currency, the political situation, the level of inflation, the using possibility of national capital; 9) country risks ICRG that assess the probability of government decisions adopting that directly lead to losses for foreign investors. The article outlines the main advantages and disadvantages of the presented methodological approaches.
The purpose of the article is to research the existing methodical approaches to valuation of the investment attractiveness of the national economy and to identify their main advantages and disadvantages. The main methodical approaches to valuation of the investment attractiveness of the national economy have been considered and analyzed in the article, such as: 1) Index of investment attractiveness reflecting the state of business climate in Ukraine (research of the European Business Association); 2) Index of investment attractiveness "international business compass" which is calculated by the international consulting company BDO in conjunction with the Hamburg Institute of World Economy and provides primary information for investors by assessing the overall situation in each country; 3) assessment of the investment attractiveness of countries developed by the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), it reflects the actual attraction of foreign direct investment, the potential for foreign direct investment attracting and the amount of direct investment abroad; 4) Index of investment freedom, which is part of the Index of Economic Freedom, it reflects the presence or absence of restrictions on the flow of investment capital; 5) the BERI index, which assesses the risk of the business environment; 6) rating of “Euromoney” magazine, which assesses the investment risk and reliability of the countries (the efficiency of the economy, the level of political risk, the state of debt, the ability to debt service, creditworthiness, affordability of bank lending, affordability of short-term financing, availability of long-term loan capital, probability of occurrence of force majeure events are estimated in this rating); 7) rating of investment attractiveness of the consulting firm “Ernst & Young”, which analyzes the attractiveness of a particular region or country as an investment destination; 8) the Harvard Business School Digital Scale, which evaluates the legal conditions for foreign and national investors, the ability to export capital, the stability of the national currency, the political situation, the level of inflation, the using possibility of national capital; 9) country risks ICRG that assess the probability of government decisions adopting that directly lead to losses for foreign investors. The article outlines the main advantages and disadvantages of the presented methodological approaches.
Опис
Ключові слова
інвестиції, інвестиційна привабливість, оцінка інвестиційної привабливості, бізнес-клімат, рейтинг, investments, investment attractiveness, estimation of investment attractiveness, business climate, rating
Бібліографічний опис
Гавловська, Н.І. Методичні підходи до оцінки інвестиційної привабливості національної економіки: переваги та недоліки [Текст] / Н. І. Гавловська, Є. М. Рудніченко, В. І. Гавловська // Вісник Хмельницького національного університету. Економічні науки. – 2018. – №1. – С. 197-202.