Динаміка структури експорту та імпорту товарів України за умов трансформаційних процесів в економіці країни
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Файли
Дата
2018
Автори
Бондар, О.В.
Танасієнко, Н.П.
Bondar, O.
Tanasienko, N.
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
У статті досліджено динаміку структури експорту та імпорту товарів України та виявлено вплив найсуттєвіших
факторів на міжнародну торгівлю. Україна знаходиться не в стабільному економічному та політичному становищі, а отже
зовнішньоекономічна діяльність за аналізовані роки є досить видозміненою. На основі аналізу показників експорту та
імпорту, визначено напрямки удосконалення міжнародної торгівлі, які пов’язані із підвищенням ефективності
зовнішньоекономічної діяльності.
The article discusses the dynamics of export and import of goods Ukraine, and are revealed the influence of the most significant factors on international trade. Ukraine is not in a stable economic and political situation, and therefore the foreign economic activity for the analyzed years in this article is quite modified. Based on the analysis of indicators that indicate on the export and import, determined directions of improving of international trade, which are connected with increase of efficiency of foreign economic activity. A major factor in the development of the competitiveness of the national economy of any country is the hers development of foreign trade. Based on the analysis of international trade it is possible to determine the main hers shortcomings and to shape the direction of improvement of foreign economic activities that will develop the economy of a particular country in the future. Ukraine is affected by many significant factors that change hers economy, on the basis of the analysis of export-import operations, information can be obtained about the state of the economy and the development of its relations with other countries in international trade. Relationships with different countries are constantly changing. With some countries, such relationships are reduced to a minimum level, while with others countries, on the contrary, are being strengthened and growing. The analysis of the indicators of export and import will make it possible to determine the directions of improvement of international trade, which are connected with the increase of the efficiency of foreign economic activity. In general, such an impact will allow to develop the Ukrainian economy and further to function effectively in the field of international trade. For today, Ukraine carries out its foreign economic activity with more than two hundred countries. In recent a few years the composition of goods that exported from Ukraine is almost unchanged. Important place in the study of foreign trade activities of Ukraine is the analysis of the geographic structure of exports and imports of goods. In order to investigate the state of international trade of Ukraine, also important to analyze the commodity structure of Ukraine's foreign trade in the last year. So, with the improvement of foreign economic activity follows the development of the Ukrainian economy and effective functioning in the field of international trade.
The article discusses the dynamics of export and import of goods Ukraine, and are revealed the influence of the most significant factors on international trade. Ukraine is not in a stable economic and political situation, and therefore the foreign economic activity for the analyzed years in this article is quite modified. Based on the analysis of indicators that indicate on the export and import, determined directions of improving of international trade, which are connected with increase of efficiency of foreign economic activity. A major factor in the development of the competitiveness of the national economy of any country is the hers development of foreign trade. Based on the analysis of international trade it is possible to determine the main hers shortcomings and to shape the direction of improvement of foreign economic activities that will develop the economy of a particular country in the future. Ukraine is affected by many significant factors that change hers economy, on the basis of the analysis of export-import operations, information can be obtained about the state of the economy and the development of its relations with other countries in international trade. Relationships with different countries are constantly changing. With some countries, such relationships are reduced to a minimum level, while with others countries, on the contrary, are being strengthened and growing. The analysis of the indicators of export and import will make it possible to determine the directions of improvement of international trade, which are connected with the increase of the efficiency of foreign economic activity. In general, such an impact will allow to develop the Ukrainian economy and further to function effectively in the field of international trade. For today, Ukraine carries out its foreign economic activity with more than two hundred countries. In recent a few years the composition of goods that exported from Ukraine is almost unchanged. Important place in the study of foreign trade activities of Ukraine is the analysis of the geographic structure of exports and imports of goods. In order to investigate the state of international trade of Ukraine, also important to analyze the commodity structure of Ukraine's foreign trade in the last year. So, with the improvement of foreign economic activity follows the development of the Ukrainian economy and effective functioning in the field of international trade.
Опис
Ключові слова
експорт, імпорт, міжнародна торгівля, зовнішньоекономічна діяльність, трансформаційні процеси, export, import, international trade, foreign economic activity, transformation processes
Бібліографічний опис
Бондар, О.В. Динаміка структури експорту та імпорту товарів україни за умов трансформаційних процесів в економіці країни [Текст] / О. В. Бондар, Н. П. Танасієнко // Вісник Хмельницького національного університету. Економічні науки. – 2018. – №1. – С. 187-191.