Вісник ХНУ. Економічні науки - 2025 рік

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https://elar.khmnu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18107

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Перегляд Вісник ХНУ. Економічні науки - 2025 рік за Автор "Elnashar, E. A."

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Foreign trade activity of Ukraine and Egypt
    (Хмельницький національний університет, 2025) Dykha, M.; Dykha, V.; Elnashar, E. A.
    The article examines the state and trends of Ukraine's foreign trade activity. The authors analyzed the volumes of Ukraine's exports and imports, the balance of Ukraine's foreign trade balance. The full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine led to a significant decrease in Ukraine's foreign trade turnover. Ukraine's exports decreased from 68,07 million USD in 2021 to 36,18 million USD in 2023. Imports decreased from 72,84 million USD in 2021 to 55,3 million USD in 2022. In 2023, import volumes increased to 63,57 million USD. During 2021-2023, Ukraine's foreign trade balance deteriorated (from -4,77 million USD to -27,39 million USD). The geographical structure of Ukraine's foreign trade was studied. The share of Ukraine's exports and imports with the countries of Europe, Asia, Africa, America, Australia and Oceania has been determined. The volumes of Ukraine's foreign trade turnover with African countries are not significant, however, among African countries, Egypt is Ukraine's leading foreign trade partner. The commodity structure of Ukraine's exports and imports as a whole has been analyzed, as well as the volumes of foreign trade turnover between Ukraine and Egypt. The groups of goods that predominate in Ukraine's exports and the groups of goods that enter Ukraine have been determined. It is noted that Ukraine and Egypt have great prospects for the development of cooperation. Ukraine seeks to build friendly strategic relations with the countries of the African continent, based on mutual respect for basic values and international principles. Egypt is interested in economic cooperation with Ukraine in innovative areas, such as IT, supply of railcar products, transport engineering, etc. Egypt is a popular destination for Ukrainian tourists. The resumption of air flights from Ukrainian cities will contribute to the intensification of tourist relations. Prospects for the development of foreign trade cooperation, scientific and technical, and cultural interaction between Ukraine and Egypt will be the subject of further research.
  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Investment in textiles activities innovative of the economy in egyptian regional projects
    (Хмельницький національний університет, 2025) Elnashar, E. A.; Liubokhynets, L.; Tanasiienko, N.
    Today, the textile and clothing industry counts 143,000 companies, mostly SMEs, employing 1.3 million people (5% of EU manufacturing employment) generating a turnover of EUR 147 billion (3% of EU manufacturing value added) widely spread across the EU. However, a substantial portion of (mostly lower added value) textiles and clothing consumed in the EU is produced elsewhere in the world, often in Egypt in north Africa, Asia, taking advantage of very low labour costs. Disadvantages of this model include long-distance vulnerable supply chains, poor working conditions in "sweat-shops", and high environmental costs. We in Egypt are striving forward to be partnership is co-developed by member EU regions with an active participation in textile industry, involving the full quadruple helix of players, so to better connect regional authorities with industrial interests and needs. We in Egypt are striving forward the partnership employed a values add chain (innovations) approach along related priority domains of smart specialisation in member regions with the aim to create an investment pipeline of mature projects relying on new crosssectoral industrial value chains developed by multiple stakeholders, so to achieve lasting improvements, in areas like: values add chain (innovations) in advanced manufacturing technologies for cleaner, less labour, resource intensive and circular production systems. The aim of the thematic platforms is to foster inter-regional collaboration around smart specialisation priorities and modernisation along global values add (innovations) chains.