Економічні ефекти дезінтеграційного процесу Brexit у торгівлі
Вантажиться...
Дата
2021
Автори
Мудра, Ярослава
Mudra, Yaroslava
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
ЗВО "Придніпровська державна академія будівництва та архітектури"
Анотація
У статті досліджено економічні ефекти дезінтеграційного процесу Brexit, які вплинули на сферу торгівлі. Проаналізовано основні економічні показники Великої Британії до виходу з Європейського Союзу та їх
зміни в короткостроковому періоді під час перехідного етапу в 2020 р. Зазначено основні причинно-наслідкові зв’язки, що спричинили збільшення та зменшення показників. Розглянуто проблеми у торговельних взаємовідносинах між Великою Британією та ЄС, які виникли після закінчення перехідного періоду. Визначено основні негативні чинники та обставини, що вплинули на суттєве зниження експортно-імпортної діяльності на початку 2021 р. Розглянуто основні проблеми, які виникли в логістичних ланцюгах, і причини їх виникнення. Проаналізовано темпи та причини зниження обсягів експорту та імпорту як до країн ЄС, так і до країн, які не входять до єдиного ринку ЄС. Сформовано перелік змін, які мають місце у сфері торгівлі з 01 січня 2021 р.
The article examines the economic effects of the Brexit as the disintegration process, which is affected trade. It is noted that Brexit is one of the largest manifestations of disintegration processes in the European Union for the entire period of its existensing. The main economic indicators of Great Britain before leaving the European Union are analyzed. They are GDP, inflation rate, GDP per capita based on PPP, GDP per capita, unemployment rate. Analogies are made during 10 years of the UK's membership in the EU and shows the change in the dynamics during the transition phase in 2020. The main causal links leding to the growth and decline of statistics are indicated. The analogies between the data of 2020 and during the previous 10 years are made. Data on the growth and decline of GDP in the United Kingdom according to the forecasts of a number of global investment banks such as the Swiss UBS, Bank of America and Barclays, Goldman Sachs and others. The problems are considered in the trade’relations between Great Britain and the EU, had arosed after the end of the transition period, The negative effects of imbalances and inconsistencies in the mechanisms of crossing customs borders in export-import activities after January 1, 2021 are presented. The main negative factors, factors and circumstances that were influenced the significant decline in export-import activity in early 2021 are substantiated. Graphic statistical trends of British exports and imports with EU and non-EU countries are shown graphically. The main problems that have arisen in logistics chains are considered and the reasons for their occurrence are analyzed. The statistical changes in the foreign trade balance of Great Britain in the first quarter are reflected. 2021 in comparison with the IV quarter. 2020 and the reasons for the decline are substantiated. A separate list of changes taking place in the field of trade from January 1, 2021 in such areas as customs control, trade conditions and the mechanism of excise tax. The main legislative and regulatory documents that regulated the sphere of trade before and after Brexit are highlighted.
The article examines the economic effects of the Brexit as the disintegration process, which is affected trade. It is noted that Brexit is one of the largest manifestations of disintegration processes in the European Union for the entire period of its existensing. The main economic indicators of Great Britain before leaving the European Union are analyzed. They are GDP, inflation rate, GDP per capita based on PPP, GDP per capita, unemployment rate. Analogies are made during 10 years of the UK's membership in the EU and shows the change in the dynamics during the transition phase in 2020. The main causal links leding to the growth and decline of statistics are indicated. The analogies between the data of 2020 and during the previous 10 years are made. Data on the growth and decline of GDP in the United Kingdom according to the forecasts of a number of global investment banks such as the Swiss UBS, Bank of America and Barclays, Goldman Sachs and others. The problems are considered in the trade’relations between Great Britain and the EU, had arosed after the end of the transition period, The negative effects of imbalances and inconsistencies in the mechanisms of crossing customs borders in export-import activities after January 1, 2021 are presented. The main negative factors, factors and circumstances that were influenced the significant decline in export-import activity in early 2021 are substantiated. Graphic statistical trends of British exports and imports with EU and non-EU countries are shown graphically. The main problems that have arisen in logistics chains are considered and the reasons for their occurrence are analyzed. The statistical changes in the foreign trade balance of Great Britain in the first quarter are reflected. 2021 in comparison with the IV quarter. 2020 and the reasons for the decline are substantiated. A separate list of changes taking place in the field of trade from January 1, 2021 in such areas as customs control, trade conditions and the mechanism of excise tax. The main legislative and regulatory documents that regulated the sphere of trade before and after Brexit are highlighted.
Опис
Ключові слова
дезінтеграційний процес, Brexit, економічний ефект, експорт, імпорт, disintegration process, economic effect, export, import
Бібліографічний опис
Мудра Я. А. Економічні ефекти дезінтеграційного процесу Brexit у торгівлі / Я. А. Мудра // Східна Європа: економіка, бізнес та управління : електрон. наук.-практ. журн. – Дніпро, 2021. – Вип. 3 (30). – Режим доступу до журн.: http://www.easterneurope-ebm.in.ua/journal/30_2021/5.pdf. – Назва з екрана.