Trade cooperation of Ukraine with the countries of the Middle East and Africa
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Дата
2024
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Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
The diploma studies the theoretical and methodological foundations of trade cooperation between the countries, reveals the specifics of Ukraine's trade relations with the countries of the Middle East and Africa, substantiates the strategic directions of their transformations in the XXI century.
As a result of the analysis, scientific and methodological approaches to the study of trade cooperation between countries are systematized, its theoretical and practical aspects of formation and functioning are determined. It is proved that the strengthening of manifestations of such cooperation in the historical dimension contributed to the development of close economic and social contacts, cooperation and integration at different levels of economic relations.
This provides an opportunity both on the basis of the proposed approach to outline the level of cooperation between countries, and to carry out on this basis constant monitoring of the effectiveness of the proposed measures.
The development of trade cooperation between Ukraine and the countries of the Middle East and Africa in the sectoral context is analyzed and the complementarity index for the period 2018-2022 is calculated. To determine the degree of similarity in the commodity structure of Ukraine's exports and imports of trading partners, appropriate calculations were made (the following partner countries were selected for analysis: Turkey, Israel, Egypt, Tunisia, UAE, Saudi Arabia). The measurements were made on the basis of 20 product groups according to two signs, the most significant of which were the following: ferrous metals, cereals, meat and edible offal, fats and oils, etc. The SWOT analysis made it possible to identify the main threats and opportunities in the development of trade cooperation between the countries. It is proved that the shortage of labor force in the labor market of Ukraine can significantly affect the competitiveness of national goods in target markets, and can adjust the ability of the economic system to create both resource and innovative products.
The institutional and legal foundations and institutional structure of support for trade cooperation between Ukraine and the countries of the Middle East and Africa have been systematized. This made it possible to substantiate the need to establish a research institute of foreign trade in order to provide scientific and professional support to executive authorities and national exporters in the formation of priority areas for supporting cooperation. The assessment of the level of tariff protection of the countries' markets made it possible to determine that the countries of the Middle East and Africa have high tariff and non-tariff protection of domestic markets, especially for agricultural products, which creates asymmetric and unfavorable conditions for foreign trade by domestic economic entities, despite the existing level of cooperation.
Strategic guidelines for the economic development of trade relations of the countries of the regions have been formed and substantiated, on the basis of which appropriate measures can be applied to support domestic exporters. The toolkit for stimulating Ukraine's trade cooperation with the countries of the Middle East and Africa should include the following components: determining the priorities of medium- and long-term cooperation; formation of a system of financial and non-financial instruments to support exporters in target markets; agreeing on a list of potential innovative projects that can be implemented through the development of startup ecosystems, creating a platform to support innovative companies.
Keywords: international trade, international trade cooperation, African countries, countries of the Middle East, cooperation, foreign policy, economic development, national exporters, scenario of development of trade cooperation, post-war recovery.
Опис
Ключові слова
292 Міжнародні економічні відносини, international trade, international trade cooperation, African countries, cooperation, foreign policy, economic development
Бібліографічний опис
Мхазо М.З. Trade cooperation of Ukraine with the countries of the Middle East and Africa : дипломна робота магістра : 292 Міжнародні економічні відносини / М.З. Мхазо ; Хмельниц. нац. ун-т. – Хмельницький, 2024. – 128 c.