Економіка України: оцінка стану, загрози та перспективи розвитку
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Дата
2015
Автори
Тюріна, Н.М.
Назарчук, Т.В.
Карвацка, Н.С.
Tyurina, N.M.
Nazarchuk, T.V.
Karvatska, N.S.
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
В статті виконано оцінку стану економіки України, розглянуто основні причини, що призвели до кризи, та
визначені наслідки їх дії. Дослідженню підлягали основні макроекономічні показники та рейтинги міжнародних агенцій.
Розглянуто прогнозні тенденції основних макроекономічних показників економіки України, що визначені державними
органами влади та міжнародними організаціями. Проаналізовано точки зору провідних вітчизняних економістів щодо
основних загроз розвитку економіки України та їх рекомендації щодо виходу з кризи.
The main purpose of the article was the performance assessment of Ukraine's economy, determination of basic threats and prospects of economy development. The main reasons that caused the economic crisis were investigated and the consequences of their actions were identified. The basic macroeconomic indicators were evaluated, such as: GDP, industrial production dynamics, volume of engineering production, export and import dynamics of goods and services, the level of real wages and so on. Analysis of international assessment Economy of Ukraine was performed by the following indices: The International Property Rights Index, Index of economic freedom, Global Competitiveness Index, Corruption Perceptions Index, Doing Business and others (dynamics - the last six years). Predicted values of certain indicators of evaluation were determined according to the strategy of sustainable development "Ukraine - 2020". The opinions of leading domestic economists about threats to the economy of Ukraine were investigated. The main threats were allocated as follows: public administration errors associated with the conflict of national and political interests; deepening political and social instability associated with the destruction of trust between government and citizens; fiscal crisis is related to the further growth of government debt to GDP; rising interest rates, inflationary pressures and difficulties in debts payment; low diversification of markets; imbalance liquidity of commercial banks; high energy dependence of the country.
The main purpose of the article was the performance assessment of Ukraine's economy, determination of basic threats and prospects of economy development. The main reasons that caused the economic crisis were investigated and the consequences of their actions were identified. The basic macroeconomic indicators were evaluated, such as: GDP, industrial production dynamics, volume of engineering production, export and import dynamics of goods and services, the level of real wages and so on. Analysis of international assessment Economy of Ukraine was performed by the following indices: The International Property Rights Index, Index of economic freedom, Global Competitiveness Index, Corruption Perceptions Index, Doing Business and others (dynamics - the last six years). Predicted values of certain indicators of evaluation were determined according to the strategy of sustainable development "Ukraine - 2020". The opinions of leading domestic economists about threats to the economy of Ukraine were investigated. The main threats were allocated as follows: public administration errors associated with the conflict of national and political interests; deepening political and social instability associated with the destruction of trust between government and citizens; fiscal crisis is related to the further growth of government debt to GDP; rising interest rates, inflationary pressures and difficulties in debts payment; low diversification of markets; imbalance liquidity of commercial banks; high energy dependence of the country.
Опис
Ключові слова
економіка, макроекономічні показники, міжнародні індекси, конкурентоспроможність, economy, macroeconomic indicators, international indexes, default
Бібліографічний опис
Тюріна, Н.М. Кадрова безпека як складова економічної безпеки підприємства [Текст] / Н. М. Тюріна, О. М. Баксалова // Вісник Хмельницького національного університету. Економічні науки. – 2015. – № 2, т. 2. – С. 230-234.