Психологічні особливості чоловіків, які опинились у складних життєвих обставинах
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Дата
2024
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
У науковій статті представлено теоретично-практичне дослідження
особливостей поведінки чоловіків у складних життєвих ситуаціях. Представлений огляд
вивчення різних аспектів стресу, кризових та складних життєвих ситуацій, копінгстратегій. Велика увага приділяється розробкам програм стрес-менеджменту,
подоланню посттравматичних стресових розладів та постстресового відновлення.
Метою статті є дослідження психологічних особливостей чоловіків, які опинилися в
складних життєвих обставинах. Описано психологічні особистісні особливості чоловіків
та представлено захисні механізми та копінг-стратегії чоловіків у стресових ситуаціях.
В емпіричній частині проведено дослідження рівнів психологічного благополуччя чоловіків
та визначено особливості їх самоставлення. У висновках йдеться про те, що у чоловіків,
які опинилися у складних життєвих обставинах, формується фрагментарне,
недостатньо реалістичне сприйняття різних аспектів життя. У стресових ситуаціях
виникає сильна напруженість, для подолання якої внутрішніх ресурсів особистості не
завжди вистачає
The scientific article presents a theoretical and practical study of the peculiarities of men's behavior in difficult life situations. An overview of the study of various aspects of stress, crisis and difficult life situations, and coping strategies is presented. Much attention is paid to the development of stress management programs, overcoming post-traumatic stress disorders and post-stress recovery. At the same time, despite the prevalence and variety of research in this field, many aspects remain insufficiently examined, in particular, modern research on the psychological personality characteristics of men who find themselves in difficult life circumstances. The purpose of the article is to study the psychological characteristics of men who find themselves in difficult life circumstances. The psychological personality characteristics of men are described and the protective mechanisms and coping strategies of men in stressful situations are presented. In the empirical part, a study of the levels of psychological well-being of men was conducted and the peculiarities of their self-attitude were determined. It wasestablished that the majority of respondents take responsibility for their own fate. The level of their self-acceptance indicates respondents' acceptance of themselves as they are. Indicators of internal conflict indicate the presence of internal conflicts, doubts, disagreements with oneself, anxiety-depressive states accompanied by feelings of guilt. Levels of self-blame indicate that a significant part of respondents tend to blame themselves for failures. The conclusions indicate that men who find themselves in difficult life circumstances develop a fragmented, insufficiently realistic perception of various aspects of life. In stressful situations, there is a strong tension, to overcome which the internal resources of the individual are sometimes not enough. Also, since there are internal and external personality types among men in difficult life circumstances, it is necessary to take these features into account when developing psychological correction programs to overcome difficulties.
The scientific article presents a theoretical and practical study of the peculiarities of men's behavior in difficult life situations. An overview of the study of various aspects of stress, crisis and difficult life situations, and coping strategies is presented. Much attention is paid to the development of stress management programs, overcoming post-traumatic stress disorders and post-stress recovery. At the same time, despite the prevalence and variety of research in this field, many aspects remain insufficiently examined, in particular, modern research on the psychological personality characteristics of men who find themselves in difficult life circumstances. The purpose of the article is to study the psychological characteristics of men who find themselves in difficult life circumstances. The psychological personality characteristics of men are described and the protective mechanisms and coping strategies of men in stressful situations are presented. In the empirical part, a study of the levels of psychological well-being of men was conducted and the peculiarities of their self-attitude were determined. It wasestablished that the majority of respondents take responsibility for their own fate. The level of their self-acceptance indicates respondents' acceptance of themselves as they are. Indicators of internal conflict indicate the presence of internal conflicts, doubts, disagreements with oneself, anxiety-depressive states accompanied by feelings of guilt. Levels of self-blame indicate that a significant part of respondents tend to blame themselves for failures. The conclusions indicate that men who find themselves in difficult life circumstances develop a fragmented, insufficiently realistic perception of various aspects of life. In stressful situations, there is a strong tension, to overcome which the internal resources of the individual are sometimes not enough. Also, since there are internal and external personality types among men in difficult life circumstances, it is necessary to take these features into account when developing psychological correction programs to overcome difficulties.
Опис
Ключові слова
гендер, копінг-поведінка, психологічне благополуччя, самоставлення, складні життєві обставини, чоловіки, gender, coping behavior, psychological well-being, self-esteem, difficult life circumstances, men
Бібліографічний опис
Петяк О. Психологічні особливості чоловіків, які опинились у складних життєвих обставинах / О. Петяк, Ю. Моравецький // Psychology Travelogs. – 2024. – № 2. – P. 94-103.