Словесные оппозиции лексической системы современного русского языка
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Дата
2019
Автори
Грицева, Антоніна Петрівна
Бак, Хади
Gritseva, A.P.
Bak, Hadi
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Анотація
В статье рассматриваются омонимы как формальные оппозиции тождества, типы омонимов в зависимости от факторов, определяющих их возникновение. Абсолютные синонимы как семантические оппозиции тождества, однокоренные синонимы и варианты слов; антонимы как оппозиции эквиполентного типа, а также типы оппозиции привативного типа.
Лексические омонимы трактуются как случайные явления, особенно такие, как омоформы, омофоны и омографы. Достаточно широкое их представление в словарном составе русского языка, формирование определенными факторами способствует выявлению типологии омонимов.
For the last 10 years, the phenomenon of homonymy as a system atic category of language has been an issue of particular interest, which can be represented as a problem of homonymy in computer intellectual and translation systems in the process of automatic translation of technical documentation, business documents and fiction texts. The article discusses homonyms as formal oppositions of identity, types of homonyms, depending on the factors that determine their occurrence. Lexical homonyms are interpreted a s random phenomena, especially such as homoforms, homophones and homographs. Their rather wide representation in the composition of the Russian language dictionaries, the formation due to certain factors contributes to the identification of the typology of homonyms. Attention is drawn to absolute synonyms as semantic oppositions of an identity, one - root synonymy, and variants of words; antonyms as oppositions of the equipollent type, as well as types of the opposition of the private type. Private opposition s (inclusion oppositions) can manifest themselves both formally and in semantic links of words. In semantic terms, these are words related by generic relations. The private semantic oppositions are very important because they determine the structure of the vocabulary, its hierarchical nature. Equipollent oppositions (crossing oppositions) bind words that have common features and at the same time their common specific components.
For the last 10 years, the phenomenon of homonymy as a system atic category of language has been an issue of particular interest, which can be represented as a problem of homonymy in computer intellectual and translation systems in the process of automatic translation of technical documentation, business documents and fiction texts. The article discusses homonyms as formal oppositions of identity, types of homonyms, depending on the factors that determine their occurrence. Lexical homonyms are interpreted a s random phenomena, especially such as homoforms, homophones and homographs. Their rather wide representation in the composition of the Russian language dictionaries, the formation due to certain factors contributes to the identification of the typology of homonyms. Attention is drawn to absolute synonyms as semantic oppositions of an identity, one - root synonymy, and variants of words; antonyms as oppositions of the equipollent type, as well as types of the opposition of the private type. Private opposition s (inclusion oppositions) can manifest themselves both formally and in semantic links of words. In semantic terms, these are words related by generic relations. The private semantic oppositions are very important because they determine the structure of the vocabulary, its hierarchical nature. Equipollent oppositions (crossing oppositions) bind words that have common features and at the same time their common specific components.
Опис
Ключові слова
словесные оппозиции, полная омонимия, социолингвистический характер омонимов, заимствование в омонимии, фонетические омонимы, абсолютные синонимы, словообразовательные омонимы, варианты слов, антонимические оппозиции, привативная семантическая оппозиция, эквиполентаная семантическая оппозиция, absolute synonyms, antonymic opposition, borrowing in homonymy, complete homonymy, equivalence semantic opposition, invasive opposition, phonetic homonyms, semantic opposition, sociolinguistic character of homonyms, verbal opposition, word-formation homonyms, words variant
Бібліографічний опис
Грицева А. П. Словесные оппозиции лексической системы современного русского языка / А. П. Грицева, Хаді Бак // Актуальні проблеми філології та перекладознавства : зб. наук. пр. – Хмельницький : ФОП Бідюк Є.І., 2019. – Вип. 16. – С. 34–39.