Гендерні особливості прояву тривожності в студентів-першокурсників в умовах війни
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Дата
2023
Автори
Міхеєва, Людмила
Кулешова, Олена
Mikheieva, Liudmyla
Kuleshova, Olena
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
У статті висвітлено механізм переживання тривожності студентамипершокурсниками різної статі в умовах війни. Охарактеризовано психологічні основи понять «стать», «ґендер», «гендерні особливості» студентів та сфери, в яких вони проявляються. Авторами розкрито поняття «тривожність», визначено її види та рівні.
Охарактеризовано концептуальні теорії та підходи до вивчення тривожності в осіб юнацького віку. Описано психологічні детермінанти виникнення тривожності та особливості її прояву в осіб юнацького віку. Проаналізовано гендерні особливості осіб юнацького віку з метою виявлення існуючого взаємозв’язку між гендерними відмінностями та проявом тривожності в юнацькому віці.
This article highlights the mechanism of anxiety experience among first-year students of different genders in the context of war. It characterizes the psychological foundations of the concepts «sex», «gender» and «gender specifics» of students, as well as the areas in which they manifest. The authors explore the concept of «anxiety», define its types (personal and situational/reactive anxiety) and levels. They describe conceptual theories and approaches to studying anxiety in young individuals. Psychological determinants of anxiety emergence (personal, adaptation-related, and motivational) are outlined, along with the features of its manifestation (emotional, behavioral, physiological) in young individuals. It is established that gender specifics can influence communicative behavior, professional self-realization, and emotional sphere. Gender specifics of young individuals are analyzed to identify the existing correlation between gender differences and the expression of anxiety during adolescence. To achieve the stated goal, experimental research was conducted at the Khmelnytskyi National University. The experimental sample consisted of 88 first-year students majoring in Psychology and Physical Education at the Faculty of Health, Psychology, Physical Education, and Sports, including 45 females and 43 males aged 16 to 18. The «Masculinity-Femininity» methodology by S. Bem was used to determine gender role type (androgynous, feminine, masculine), and the «State-Trait Anxiety Inventory» by Ch. Spielberger adapted by Yu. Khani was used to measure levels of personal and situational anxiety. The results of the experimental research are analyzed. It is established that gender specifics and anxiety are interdependent. The research findings underscore the relevance of the identified issue and emphasize the necessity of developing a psycho-pedagogical program to reduce anxiety levels among young individuals.
This article highlights the mechanism of anxiety experience among first-year students of different genders in the context of war. It characterizes the psychological foundations of the concepts «sex», «gender» and «gender specifics» of students, as well as the areas in which they manifest. The authors explore the concept of «anxiety», define its types (personal and situational/reactive anxiety) and levels. They describe conceptual theories and approaches to studying anxiety in young individuals. Psychological determinants of anxiety emergence (personal, adaptation-related, and motivational) are outlined, along with the features of its manifestation (emotional, behavioral, physiological) in young individuals. It is established that gender specifics can influence communicative behavior, professional self-realization, and emotional sphere. Gender specifics of young individuals are analyzed to identify the existing correlation between gender differences and the expression of anxiety during adolescence. To achieve the stated goal, experimental research was conducted at the Khmelnytskyi National University. The experimental sample consisted of 88 first-year students majoring in Psychology and Physical Education at the Faculty of Health, Psychology, Physical Education, and Sports, including 45 females and 43 males aged 16 to 18. The «Masculinity-Femininity» methodology by S. Bem was used to determine gender role type (androgynous, feminine, masculine), and the «State-Trait Anxiety Inventory» by Ch. Spielberger adapted by Yu. Khani was used to measure levels of personal and situational anxiety. The results of the experimental research are analyzed. It is established that gender specifics and anxiety are interdependent. The research findings underscore the relevance of the identified issue and emphasize the necessity of developing a psycho-pedagogical program to reduce anxiety levels among young individuals.
Опис
Ключові слова
стать, ґендер, гендерні особливості, тривожність, особистісна тривожність, ситуативна тривожність, юнацький вік, sex, gender, gender specifics, anxiety, personal anxiety, situational anxiety, adolescence
Бібліографічний опис
Міхеєва Л. Гендерні особливості прояву тривожності в студентів-першокурсників в умовах війни / Л. Міхеєва, О. Кулешова // Psychology Travelogs. – 2023. – № 3. – P. 28-39.