Схемотехнічні та програмно-алгоритмічні задачі диспетчеризації віддалених об’єктів
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Дата
2018-05
Автори
Стецюк, В.І.
Харчун, С.М.
Stetsyuk, V.
Harchun, S.
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
В роботі розглянуто проблематику організації системи диспетчеризації із віддаленими об’єктами. Встановлено, що вирішення даної задачі потребує комплексного підходу: формування і вирішення ряду програмно-алгоритмічних задач та розробка схемотехнічного рішення. Задача вирішується на прикладі об’єднаної диспетчерської системи ліфтового обладнання, хоча може бути адаптована для інших найрізноманітніших прикладних завдань. Розроблено схеми електричні структурні системи диспетчеризації у вигляді центрального блоку та панелі виклику. Розроблено схеми електричні принципові, розведено плати друковані та виготовлено кілька робочих комплектів системи. Розроблено також програмно-алгоритмічне забезпечення. Об’єднана системи диспетчеризації пройшла успішну апробацію на діючих об’єктах ліфтового господарства. Проведені випробування із використанням різних типів ліфтів дозволили здійснити підбір оптимальної конфігурації та параметрів розробленої системи і показали правильність обраної методики комплексного підходу до вирішення поставленої задачі. Розроблена система диспетчеризації отримала широкий спектр функціональних та програмних можливостей, що дозволить задовольнити попит на подібні вироби, як у нашій країні, так і за кордоном
n the paper the problems of organization of dispatching system with remote objects are considered. Dispatching provides centralized and operational control, management and monitoring of remote engineering systems and objects with a combination of technical and software tools. It is used in industrial enterprises, energy facilities, transport organizations , housing and communal services, and others like that. Dispatching ensures coordinated work of both fully autonomous objects as well as separate parts of controlled objects in order to improve the technical and economic indicators, the rhythmicity of work, and the b etter use of production capacities. Modern dispatching systems provide: automatic and manual operation of the system (actuato rs, motors, ventilation, air conditioning, heating, lighting, etc.; automatic collection of information with the display of the m on itor monitor (technological, physical, chemical data, microclimate parameters, various states objects); a real and complete pictur e of the state of all engineering systems at any given time; convenient functions of communication (mobile communication, Inte rnet, WI - FI, industrial interfaces); registration of all system fast and accurate reaction to changing conditions of production, operation or the environment; calculation of time of equipment development and warning of the need for preventive and regulator y work, as well as the ability to collect statistical information and forecasting, etc. It is established that the solution of this problem requ ires an integrated approach: the formation and solution of the software algorithmic problem and the development of the circuit design solution. The problem is solved by the example of a combined dispatch system of lift equipment, although it can be adapted fo r other various applications. Schematic diagrams of electrical structural dispatching systems in the form of a central block and call panel. Electric circuits are developed principally, printed boards are printed, and several working sets of the system are ma de. Software - algorithmic support is also developed. The unified dispatching system was successfully tested on the existing facilities of the elevator industry. The conducted tests with the use of different types of elevators allowed to select the optimal configu ration and parameters of the developed system and showed the correctness of the chosen method of a c omprehensive approach to the solution of the task. The dispatch system developed has received a wide spectrum of functional and programmatic capabilities, which will satisfy the demand for such products, both in our country and abroad.
n the paper the problems of organization of dispatching system with remote objects are considered. Dispatching provides centralized and operational control, management and monitoring of remote engineering systems and objects with a combination of technical and software tools. It is used in industrial enterprises, energy facilities, transport organizations , housing and communal services, and others like that. Dispatching ensures coordinated work of both fully autonomous objects as well as separate parts of controlled objects in order to improve the technical and economic indicators, the rhythmicity of work, and the b etter use of production capacities. Modern dispatching systems provide: automatic and manual operation of the system (actuato rs, motors, ventilation, air conditioning, heating, lighting, etc.; automatic collection of information with the display of the m on itor monitor (technological, physical, chemical data, microclimate parameters, various states objects); a real and complete pictur e of the state of all engineering systems at any given time; convenient functions of communication (mobile communication, Inte rnet, WI - FI, industrial interfaces); registration of all system fast and accurate reaction to changing conditions of production, operation or the environment; calculation of time of equipment development and warning of the need for preventive and regulator y work, as well as the ability to collect statistical information and forecasting, etc. It is established that the solution of this problem requ ires an integrated approach: the formation and solution of the software algorithmic problem and the development of the circuit design solution. The problem is solved by the example of a combined dispatch system of lift equipment, although it can be adapted fo r other various applications. Schematic diagrams of electrical structural dispatching systems in the form of a central block and call panel. Electric circuits are developed principally, printed boards are printed, and several working sets of the system are ma de. Software - algorithmic support is also developed. The unified dispatching system was successfully tested on the existing facilities of the elevator industry. The conducted tests with the use of different types of elevators allowed to select the optimal configu ration and parameters of the developed system and showed the correctness of the chosen method of a c omprehensive approach to the solution of the task. The dispatch system developed has received a wide spectrum of functional and programmatic capabilities, which will satisfy the demand for such products, both in our country and abroad.
Опис
Ключові слова
диспетчеризація, система зв’язку, моніторинг, алгоритм, інтерфейс, інформація, dispatching, object, system, communication, monitoring, algorithm, interface, information
Бібліографічний опис
Стецюк В. І. Схемотехнічні та програмно-алгоритмічні задачі диспетчеризації віддалених об’єктів / В. І. Стецюк // Вимірювальна та обчислювальна техніка в технологічних процесах. – 2018. – № 2. – С. 126-132.