Технологія очистки та мийки забруднень деталей машин під час ремонту потоком рідини з твердими частками та вібраційна машина для її реалізації
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Файли
Дата
2019
Автори
Старий, А.Р.
Гордєєв, А.І.
Stariy, A.R.
Hordeev, A.I.
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Хмельницький національний університет
Анотація
Проаналізовано джерела походження забруднень деталей та вузлів згідно з технологіями та існуючі
способи чистки і мийки, обладнання, яке реалізує ці способи. Усі вони мають свої переваги та недоліки. Вибір
конкретного способу очистки та мийки обумовлюється залежно від виду та властивостей забруднень, від вимог,
що ставляться до чистоти виробів, умов та типу виробництва, а також з урахуванням економічних чинників
використання обладнання. Розглянуто теоретичні основи інтенсифікації процесу очистки та мийки.
Запропоновано нову модульну конструкцію вібраційної машини для очистки та мийки. Сформовані завдання
подальших досліджень.
The sources of source pollution of parts and components according to the technologies and existing methods of cleaning and washing, equipment that implements these methods are analysed. All of them have their advantages and disadvantages. The choice of a specific method of cleaning and sinking is determined depending on the type and properties of the contaminants, from the requirements relating to the purity of the products, the conditions and type of production, and also taking into account the economic factors of the use of the equipment. From the analysis of the methods and equipment used in the repair of light industry machines, it was concluded that the most common method of cleaning and washing on repair stations is the method of immersion into the bath with solvent, wetting and subsequent brushing. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of the process of cleaning and washing and replacement of manual labour, the creation of inexpensive equipment or machines of a universal type on a modular element base. The process of cleaning and washing the surface of the product by the flow of liquid can be divided into the following, interconnected elementary processes: the separation of particles from the contaminated surface, freezing of contaminants in the flow of fluid, the transport of contaminants to the filter device. The theoretical bases of intensification of the process of cleaning and washing are considered. A new modular design of a vibrating machine for cleaning and washing is proposed. Formed tasks of further research.
The sources of source pollution of parts and components according to the technologies and existing methods of cleaning and washing, equipment that implements these methods are analysed. All of them have their advantages and disadvantages. The choice of a specific method of cleaning and sinking is determined depending on the type and properties of the contaminants, from the requirements relating to the purity of the products, the conditions and type of production, and also taking into account the economic factors of the use of the equipment. From the analysis of the methods and equipment used in the repair of light industry machines, it was concluded that the most common method of cleaning and washing on repair stations is the method of immersion into the bath with solvent, wetting and subsequent brushing. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of the process of cleaning and washing and replacement of manual labour, the creation of inexpensive equipment or machines of a universal type on a modular element base. The process of cleaning and washing the surface of the product by the flow of liquid can be divided into the following, interconnected elementary processes: the separation of particles from the contaminated surface, freezing of contaminants in the flow of fluid, the transport of contaminants to the filter device. The theoretical bases of intensification of the process of cleaning and washing are considered. A new modular design of a vibrating machine for cleaning and washing is proposed. Formed tasks of further research.
Опис
Ключові слова
очистка, мийка забруднень, вібраційна машина, cleaning, washing of pollutants, vibration machine
Бібліографічний опис
Старий, А.Р. Технологія очистки та мийки забруднень деталей машин під час ремонту потоком рідини з твердими частками та вібраційна машина для її реалізації [Текст] / А. Р. Старий, А. І. Гордєєв // Вісник Хмельницького національного університету. Технічні науки. – 2019. – №4. – С. 7-14.