Невербальна комунікація: поклін як соціальний знак
Дата
2015
Автори
Гавриш, М.М.
Коваль, Т.П.
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Аксіома
Анотація
Стаття присвячена дослідженню ролі невербальних компонентів комунікації в художніх творах. Проаналізовано різновиди побутових поклонів та умови їх уживання. З’ясовано, що про нижчу соціальну позицію адресанта свідчить інтенсивність, частотність та місце поклонів у комунікативному акті. Виокремлено супровідні жести до поклонів та реакції-відповіді в асиметричних ситуаціях спілкування.
Non-verbal communicative components have become the subject of a full linguistic research since the sixties of the twentieth century. Then linguistics went beyond the verbal system. Non-verbal communicative components are able to identify social and communicative status of the individuals in relation to each other, which indicates the presence of a social deixis in communication. Bows, elements of nonverbal behavior are gestures, different in form, meaning and usage areas. Linguists study the semantics of bows, look for lexicographic models and characterize these gestures as elements of etiquette. The question of social value of bows and the conditions of their use remains unsolved. The goal of the article is to clarify the role of bows in reflecting the social status of a person. Reflecting everyday ritual gestures in the communication of heroes, Ivan Franko gives comprehensive system of giving bows in different communicative situations. Most bows occur when greeting and parting where they are synonymous with other kinetic paradigm means including nods, taking off a hat, handshaking. In asymmetric communicative situations a bow with respect value also indicates worshiping the supreme, recognition of inequality, humility; that is why this gesture marks a socially subordinate communicant. The communicant of lower social status gave bows, accompanied by taking off the hat and kissing hands of the recipient. The form and manner of giving bows emphasize the difference in the status of communicants: that person who was giving bows not only became physically lower than the addressee but also showed lower psychological and social position in communication. So, there is every reason to consider everyday bows in the works of Ivan Franko as markers of a lower social status.
Non-verbal communicative components have become the subject of a full linguistic research since the sixties of the twentieth century. Then linguistics went beyond the verbal system. Non-verbal communicative components are able to identify social and communicative status of the individuals in relation to each other, which indicates the presence of a social deixis in communication. Bows, elements of nonverbal behavior are gestures, different in form, meaning and usage areas. Linguists study the semantics of bows, look for lexicographic models and characterize these gestures as elements of etiquette. The question of social value of bows and the conditions of their use remains unsolved. The goal of the article is to clarify the role of bows in reflecting the social status of a person. Reflecting everyday ritual gestures in the communication of heroes, Ivan Franko gives comprehensive system of giving bows in different communicative situations. Most bows occur when greeting and parting where they are synonymous with other kinetic paradigm means including nods, taking off a hat, handshaking. In asymmetric communicative situations a bow with respect value also indicates worshiping the supreme, recognition of inequality, humility; that is why this gesture marks a socially subordinate communicant. The communicant of lower social status gave bows, accompanied by taking off the hat and kissing hands of the recipient. The form and manner of giving bows emphasize the difference in the status of communicants: that person who was giving bows not only became physically lower than the addressee but also showed lower psychological and social position in communication. So, there is every reason to consider everyday bows in the works of Ivan Franko as markers of a lower social status.
Опис
Ключові слова
невербальні компоненти комунікації, побутовий поклін, асиметрична ситуація спілкування, нижчий соціальний статус, nonverbal communicative components, everyday bows, asymmetric communicative situation
Бібліографічний опис
Гавриш М. М. Невербальна комунікація: поклін як соціальний знак / М. М. Гавриш, Т. П. Коваль // Наукові праці Кам’янець-Подільського національного університету імені Івана Огієнка : Філологічні науки. – Кам’янець-Подільський : Аксіома, 2015 – Вип. 38. – С.116-120.